{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/970110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/970110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/970110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "970110",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 126,
    "active_market_count": 126,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1130397569.7900631,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1129718751.6285076,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1215308126.4803855,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1042503729.8741592,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 959086924.5446161,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.950112263206231,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.811371561851586,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1542022956929205,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 661540524.2481773,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1915050029.787608,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.7959099675133103,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 537017697.0768614,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.50697554813357,
    "destination_hhi": 2710.5782250937305,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.58958903467547,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.539501096297801,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9606744737122928,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.61730712044147,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.218579234972676,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 970110,
      "hs_description": "Paintings, drawings and pastels: executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906",
      "hs_chapter": 97,
      "hs_heading": 9701,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paintings, drawings and pastels: executed entirely by hand, other than drawings of heading no. 4906",
    "hs_chapter": 97,
    "hs_heading": 9701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 970110,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 537017697.0768614,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 328144847.6362573,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 533687599.41391355,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 446246281.6502941,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 471616858.2541591,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.140193174310124,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.3732635914156086,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6051621383775685,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 570624352.1269705,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 5248779618.542853,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.745355312687693,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.7522,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7664,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.231286815313963,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.464638144521766,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.922422740172603,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 153,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1125.09,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4964437144499724,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 52.85323138175945,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 970110,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 195765029.86132824,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 144105722.41959393,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 174155579.0652343,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 171916003.27653098,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 164121850.66205752,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.40709013430968444,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.17520720563631,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.057665620403464,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 237593618.26490614,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2064967796.14288,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.650575486093779,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.5048,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8012,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.480294570549455,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.071378288048198,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.77075155717333,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 128,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2266.76,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
        "volatility_cv": 0.27562420092756756,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.63364654101804,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 970110,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 85977835.3497243,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54424605.38638878,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90072686.83153741,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88289712.07786909,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 86888493.92960973,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.405975252026314,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.209456771676372,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.306230278615988,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 135643310.40700218,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2471658027.733037,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.7122055306423,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7894,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8381,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.478548989585819,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.23441309702064,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.65699691306304,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 129,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3308.96,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7312553645528901,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.38089096830193,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 970110,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 82633061.95369714,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7684899.694352728,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37505044.8304155,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 37881823.91847488,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20000310.42852641,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.718746822469846,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 99.64754729232565,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.128855931527994,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82633061.95369714,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 986615883.7113471,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.410109109058148,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 67.8328,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.2996,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.37540357072469,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.751565411367778,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.923840224147764,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 83,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1604.98,
        "distance_km": 10380.26953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035057953592263374,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3799211606514588,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.01488284815316,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 970110,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 44341110.01712817,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5464600.866162295,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34863371.86159105,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22618270.208189785,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12677944.448415479,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.13503883165255,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.65926304692765,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.19512520412398,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52649722.727365516,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 319073013.7640927,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.93991362752857,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.4179,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.1203,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.896853730761407,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7551915048094617,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.46941134724447,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 106,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1402.16,
        "distance_km": 5004.5615234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052133813497942355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.198941352458976,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7128242074928,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 970110,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NZL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34324568.90295663,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1333151.9361626615,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11635270.339975854,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7000334.020174374,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3657110.8648983752,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 891.7970884666163,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 109.97909864404201,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 132.8468914311781,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34324568.90295663,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46131525.918054946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 758.9501970354381,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.9732,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.1677,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 74.40588235457152,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 73.83432814022201,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.4058823545715,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5689.06,
        "distance_km": 18824.75390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.062361757011728386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 4.764499339827288,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.37524129859196,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 970110,
      "num_markets": 149,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 66722656.60377358,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 192.76094276094278,
      "median_price_across_markets": 256300.3355704698,
      "price_spread_pct": 26032.920984797332,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.345490774907748,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3820684875
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 619369175.9977384,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.8965791982793
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 745766566.3776057,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.40743958177358
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 953071899.2030776,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.797616864538615
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 782283389.9007623,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.919792771680928
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 828134900.8056456,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.861240503994317
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1008784487.0284303,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.81402885532792
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 736821703.0218163,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.959453431697096
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 881243915.9563497,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.60070018869373
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 899757401.8936822,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1008356031872486
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 851743088.1750865,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.336362181354885
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 616720109.2041444,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.593177125099277
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 949874160.7254955,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.020299735527466
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1075029644.147331,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.176006738223537
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1441175983.6653185,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.05918539189676
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1129718751.6285076,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.611325443037636
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
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