{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/961220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/961220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961220",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 176,
    "current_lane_count": 84,
    "active_market_count": 84,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3756443.387021618,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3546701.369022293,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3885540.678324981,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3815972.8923501344,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3487907.143860323,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.194992567973454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.0803856629285864,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.044576488874448206,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4249056.285539851,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21301153.202484187,
    "historical_peak_year": 1998,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.150416079099006,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 889580.7090533227,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.681461888306192,
    "destination_hhi": 1081.0093173524558,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.784405568114632,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2724423647667844,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6576561157893097,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.70337211856427,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 18.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961220,
      "hs_description": "Ink pads: whether or not inked, with or without boxes",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9612,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.7805219,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ink pads: whether or not inked, with or without boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9612,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 961220,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13750.824208631184,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53503.111297986514,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24053.07342951668,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23720.20982004551,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28999.742582667677,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.771061922299955,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.1243435173038,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.796509260365124,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116086.64924849533,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10078984.70213899,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.974552661934831,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.4819,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9721,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13643064867151697,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09939752611453237,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.899328752914684,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.26,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5271827321379113,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.15468936553063,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 961220,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1739800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 220,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43948.717948717946,
      "price_spread_pct": 3958.204200700117,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9956325581395356,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18594405
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3795465.7289923914,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.691037041644615
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3963133.676749065,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.41758560684424
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3462293.0525019434,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.637490054535789
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3509810.0762547427,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3724148427719662
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3562550.149009956,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5026474826094116
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3336037.4648530935,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.358161280054153
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2965549.989060774,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.105614960731096
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3176870.105644841,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.125832218764752
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3273244.2627299246,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0336196910865323
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3047505.154563922,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.8964944271446935
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3389947.35363255,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.2368045893471
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4033295.073143179,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.97810356320843
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4084875.729292958,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.278871374753689
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4025044.9366596946,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4646906441782837
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3546701.3690222916,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.884179559852837
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961220",
    "hs_description": "Ink pads: whether or not inked, with or without boxes",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9612
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 961220,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13750.824208631184,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 53503.111297986514,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24053.07342951668,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23720.20982004551,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28999.742582667677,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.771061922299955,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.1243435173038,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.796509260365124,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116086.64924849533,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10078984.70213899,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.974552661934831,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.4819,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.9721,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13643064867151697,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09939752611453237,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.899328752914684,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2228.26,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5271827321379113,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.15468936553063,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 961220,
    "num_markets": 117,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KGZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1739800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 220,
    "median_price_across_markets": 43948.717948717946,
    "price_spread_pct": 3958.204200700117,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.9956325581395356,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18594405
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3795465.7289923914,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.691037041644615
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3963133.676749065,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.41758560684424
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3462293.0525019434,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.637490054535789
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3509810.0762547427,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3724148427719662
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3562550.149009956,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5026474826094116
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3336037.4648530935,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.358161280054153
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2965549.989060774,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.105614960731096
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3176870.105644841,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.125832218764752
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3273244.2627299246,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0336196910865323
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3047505.154563922,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.8964944271446935
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3389947.35363255,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.2368045893471
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4033295.073143179,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.97810356320843
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4084875.729292958,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.278871374753689
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4025044.9366596946,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4646906441782837
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3546701.3690222916,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.884179559852837
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}