{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/960990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/960990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960990",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 142,
    "active_market_count": 142,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17565640.078898847,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17536440.12883706,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19720613.242438823,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20048511.017985336,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18152050.567277934,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.169960285263366,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.9404649483905514,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3752239375290456,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15712347.212929133,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39378250.91862836,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.794736347734321,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1877394.1697395416,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.68787793275354,
    "destination_hhi": 506.40669707495533,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.843283790098674,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4174258233755458,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5164174035131359,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 59.2783500226775,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.756613756613756,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960990,
      "hs_description": "Pastels, drawing charcoals, writing or drawing chalks, tailors\\' chalk",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9609,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.2823715,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pastels, drawing charcoals, writing or drawing chalks, tailors\\' chalk",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9609,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960990,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1491400.3193011174,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1651416.340329725,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2441801.6092262412,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2446117.137663915,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1865254.98098014,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.58102891456842,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7856361409072319,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.29862475560493706,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3379898.094916862,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13566864.32509546,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.282404158963484,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.764,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3342,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.99296258563139,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.248746553518545,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.44735539621303,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1393.57,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.33574653151867645,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.23690961186827,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960990,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1041429.8473528938,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 888580.8006157596,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1215853.2826376623,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1075265.815129756,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 880107.6694805818,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.312758479665993,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.228140720798539,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.9604922447413093,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1985202.5999533525,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90144350.70105615,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3522662349246835,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.3634,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.8269,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.15529130694675,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4403759381564043,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.18081342217407,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 59,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4413.31,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4166674843423404,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.71584748693687,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960990,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 687290.0654400898,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 959362.5259938374,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 707226.2245250983,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 674356.7058334105,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 653536.1524348067,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.180668711904543,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6509577272016287,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7911075327067918,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1623605.8798532414,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10388688.470212998,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3895611791977514,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1466,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8844,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.615753927078713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9273134973190018,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.408860622579073,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1777.45,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3476178989212669,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.23012317998524,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960990,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 280835.21081384463,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 560708.5196365663,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 349434.8478544134,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 512513.80605129537,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 615253.3575377148,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.8978113906509,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.965202431038943,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.25355721527452,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1397039.844518731,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12690993.783420997,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.64425417537638,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.4723,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6595,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2128701314212016,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0442138962027214,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.444514731187994,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3749.79,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5332310862880687,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.89783813856862,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960990,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 241299.61135821918,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 145233.43063122273,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 288144.1595852341,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 314856.25881806214,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243181.59583858418,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.873474457025003,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7339841721448304,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.289385780836909,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 364842.5109931001,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11650422.478278527,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.162860237861914,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7616,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.0684,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.071166189965274,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4052333432545496,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.64751291459192,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3392.46,
        "distance_km": 6160.55908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07289390468415641,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07106969503703707,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6040032865908299,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.100123146002275,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 960990,
      "num_markets": 155,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 582875,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 76.92307692307692,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12682.13969938108,
      "price_spread_pct": 4595.423885383622,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.377336990595612,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 87640901
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 15620497.635470748,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.234107557701411
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 16579385.632683117,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.138652042908948
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16735686.390242605,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.942741552807423
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16883499.990582883,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8832240094225144
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18208235.21141735,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.846330568740875
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14462078.175017096,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.57397102411799
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15828470.109718429,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.448102258648714
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17111078.395888377,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.103172810001688
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17141739.445873618,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.17918829705443168
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16734584.45635515,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.375225634505127
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19158934.701922685,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.487065704501909
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21921780.660687562,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.420665875997862
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 21363606.859898016,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.546206484907141
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20261792.73858139,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.157434924459597
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17536440.128837056,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.450698291641618
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960990",
    "hs_description": "Pastels, drawing charcoals, writing or drawing chalks, tailors\\' chalk",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9609
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960990,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1491400.3193011174,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1651416.340329725,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2441801.6092262412,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2446117.137663915,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1865254.98098014,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.58102891456842,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7856361409072319,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.29862475560493706,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3379898.094916862,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13566864.32509546,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.282404158963484,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.764,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3342,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.99296258563139,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.248746553518545,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.44735539621303,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 66,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1393.57,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.33574653151867645,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.23690961186827,
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