{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/960719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/960719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/960719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "960719",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 31698725.417810585,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 31568134.55584499,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32300950.60441896,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32234231.937163234,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35720718.52367351,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9190206320138015,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.129355247731556,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.8653440755370685,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 40968155.530937225,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 97151066.09740824,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.946323443523267,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MAR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3250092.6350449603,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.25307040648022,
    "destination_hhi": 426.95306210841903,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.023902072091282,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.14692848523736257,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6435995176371193,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.80272382099139,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.761904761904763,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 960719,
      "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: other than those fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9607,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: other than those fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 960719,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MAR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3250092.6350449603,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 834034.2204980241,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2210780.314144508,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1648192.4246146588,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1206298.195185154,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.13913902921668,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.781887826358464,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.87844953667396,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3250092.6350449603,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40975400.83655225,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.26068949254272,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0355,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.671,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.931814134068711,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.118624728171117,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.566227488886636,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1521.86,
        "distance_km": 2237.169189453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4729887787399177,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4657692206360534,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7069320435414226,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.96725741290142,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960719,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2417194.8474983354,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3174092.6474878737,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2478222.1319189384,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2165969.107918649,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2025033.400963068,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.781011989755383,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.063457843258526,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.1967559569607933,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6118681.161765903,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24079612.046255376,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.977767946716176,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.9777,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0829,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.038346310792136,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1119949315923847,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.97892984337346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 43,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2757.41,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13242878806584357,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13242878806584357,
        "volatility_cv": 0.46193467837438473,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.2010939043084,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960719,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1659664.6622395625,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1593666.4405743422,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1782596.393633658,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1802799.3262989516,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2875453.553860175,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.999988969548364,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.487322750723433,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.141468409780636,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9226058.492794486,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 61243427.19297556,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8585205597677286,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.8685,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -0.6877,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7099473989429534,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.31588509366187223,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.22163290353883,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2425.5,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1476130147586001,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.55604469851743,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960719,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1475724.6878276851,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 464944.3029622034,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1497999.1451569286,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1658620.589493607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1051785.458622047,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.895805022456733,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.526996629291732,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.462584925120602,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2480575.0323853926,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16656963.15807962,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.358389947577336,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.7343,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.3396,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.859506224649785,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6424235230510327,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.57284113171407,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1823.74,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2548585949086197,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.43955107625492,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 960719,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "TUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1377894.2885036964,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1083573.636980773,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1224226.6015825607,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1224046.215333771,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 966181.2377489883,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.7803907546944173,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.076827136625139,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.013838970690728,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2235044.1472170996,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10461126.48884721,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.794229725385145,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.9804,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3428,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.171567038910137,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9640045984488008,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.895877160252084,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1289.99,
        "distance_km": 1648.6351318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.26913448882716057,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.48270920971771897,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.23350333219219,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 960719,
      "num_markets": 105,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2759333.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 130,
      "median_price_across_markets": 44709.880593098016,
      "price_spread_pct": 6171.350262472585,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.506600490196078,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 167676820
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37910465.93824068,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8141086264805266
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 41657296.931436375,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.883368353476845
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34997648.578226484,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.986751046691738
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 38116515.12028156,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.911645978397122
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 42218894.55578121,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.762734795020112
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 44319584.02171013,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.975709307484138
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 41724966.89971331,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.854335457493997
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 37899235.07395243,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.168927167650228
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 38679499.83140575,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.058787613868193
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 33412739.724137355,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.616412131038105
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 30810726.893700104,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.787487203743298
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 33457580.97885919,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.590690165444588
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32552444.085254908,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.705326766379824
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 32782273.172156975,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7060271305593654
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 31568134.55584499,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7036437648356624
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "960719",
    "hs_description": "Slide fasteners: other than those fitted with chain scoops of base metal",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 960719,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "MAR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3250092.6350449603,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 834034.2204980241,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2210780.314144508,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1648192.4246146588,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1206298.195185154,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.13913902921668,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.781887826358464,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.87844953667396,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3250092.6350449603,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40975400.83655225,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.26068949254272,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0355,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.671,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.931814134068711,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.118624728171117,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 26.566227488886636,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1521.86,
      "distance_km": 2237.169189453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4729887787399177,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.4657692206360534,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7069320435414226,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.96725741290142,
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