{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/950639",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/950639",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/950639",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "950639",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 10927810.858374557,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10784961.778505841,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10446590.286801731,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9742021.241449114,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9571978.366880104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5736385132951058,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.480393997256195,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5448859990479846,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6467458.170626631,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24314387.166205876,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.02875251424712122,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1702482.7228408144,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.579357520963244,
    "destination_hhi": 954.382306370959,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.943690088149369,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3948422492025578,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9448169807930948,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.89261498397407,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.446540880503143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 950639,
      "hs_description": "Golf equipment: other than clubs and balls",
      "hs_chapter": 95,
      "hs_heading": 9506,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7046185,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Golf equipment: other than clubs and balls",
    "hs_chapter": 95,
    "hs_heading": 9506,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 950639,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1623795.4147728947,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 612448.6974951054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1476185.228514693,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1269707.0317992314,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1290182.587944982,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.246456234665423,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.298765084316756,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.782749500353738,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1775793.9049002267,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12111045.796131266,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4637067343116854,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.5421,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9834,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.407557382795114,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7201777215502005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.258843509961974,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1352.63,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8913474001017582,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.70220826325708,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 950639,
      "num_markets": 111,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5168000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 152.2554552137225,
      "median_price_across_markets": 48000,
      "price_spread_pct": 10766.349467801638,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.04408108108108,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40642262
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6797203.745841864,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.668507355821943
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9171169.463924108,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.92562245959597
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6663918.162278746,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.33840336838104
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7762428.934953978,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.484457730789316
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9252051.609616127,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.190161831362136
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10522989.12540198,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.736818269203152
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8326774.885261101,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.870631091305846
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7331180.189455809,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.956546316240097
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12949746.638673687,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.63931732709113
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7878986.622762885,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.15721409380523
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7078908.746024707,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.154578438129374
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10291426.600815654,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.38154071550923
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10640136.257925496,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3883510093946008
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9914672.823973862,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.81817804176388
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10784961.778505838,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.777787930909836
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "950639",
    "hs_description": "Golf equipment: other than clubs and balls",
    "hs_chapter": 95,
    "hs_heading": 9506
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 950639,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1623795.4147728947,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 612448.6974951054,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1476185.228514693,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1269707.0317992314,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1290182.587944982,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.246456234665423,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.298765084316756,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.782749500353738,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1775793.9049002267,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12111045.796131266,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4637067343116854,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.5421,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9834,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.407557382795114,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7201777215502005,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.258843509961974,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1352.63,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8913474001017582,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.70220826325708,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 950639,
    "num_markets": 111,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5168000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 152.2554552137225,
    "median_price_across_markets": 48000,
    "price_spread_pct": 10766.349467801638,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.04408108108108,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40642262
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6797203.745841864,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.668507355821943
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9171169.463924108,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.92562245959597
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6663918.162278746,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.33840336838104
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7762428.934953978,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.484457730789316
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9252051.609616127,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.190161831362136
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10522989.12540198,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.736818269203152
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8326774.885261101,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.870631091305846
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7331180.189455809,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.956546316240097
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12949746.638673687,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.63931732709113
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7878986.622762885,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.15721409380523
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7078908.746024707,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.154578438129374
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 10291426.600815654,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.38154071550923
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10640136.257925496,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.3883510093946008
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9914672.823973862,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.81817804176388
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10784961.778505838,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.777787930909836
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}