{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/940540", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940540", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/940540", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "940540", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 198, "current_lane_count": 174, "active_market_count": 174, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1141876717.8273373, "exports_current_2024_usd": 1141808296.6822627, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1162648549.5555713, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1176871753.687179, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1227590512.2903676, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.9535350778402645, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.6204355781254685, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.912574677137635, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 872687024.2382712, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1709005481.2576468, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.0409604007026294, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "AUT", "top_market_exports_usd": 104757538.18885776, "top_market_share_pct": 9.174154841179458, "destination_hhi": 459.6632153513942, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.238150210123223, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.42061035292059584, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5149917210210334, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 38.968321685675235, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 3.0303030303030303, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 940540, "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405", "hs_chapter": 94, "hs_heading": 9405, "substitution_elasticity": -3.9874959, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Lamps and light fittings: electric, n.e.s. in heading no. 9405", "hs_chapter": 94, "hs_heading": 9405, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 940540, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 104757538.18885776, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 76595839.98581915, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 100503153.08767496, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 98607603.28095515, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98080527.12240174, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.365512072985453, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8577358378924371, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.24723905920614, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 121707542.49060082, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 280368341.6334937, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 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30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 90788378.8777283, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68990051.26969355, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 105423432.67914218, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 104695122.55655001, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97046502.20339683, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.081867067183621, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3811690259703635, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.1818696728943081, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 114983510.72492683, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 806422640.428692, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.263736740077929, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.3512, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5941, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.258163440136732, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3960078561987252, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.821850982811895, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 104, "buyer_market_hhi": 2593.73, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.4208358076795138, "max_drawdown_pct": 21.0422622293036, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 940540, "corridor_rank": 46, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88773880.13665909, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 63434027.22307238, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96293327.91188435, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100206830.03344217, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109114382.61053738, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.329466819048704, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.586469833801125, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3443907897274787, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 139069790.11402217, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4844285336.146009, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.985076029321226, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.1628, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.8922, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8325485386722766, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0347440987608727, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.36444181197794, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 114, "buyer_market_hhi": 3727.54, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6292481640029036, "max_drawdown_pct": 36.165949438857915, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 940540, "corridor_rank": 48, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88308171.4313188, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54939203.13983485, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77617534.84863394, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 77939507.81288482, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 79055324.82583335, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9664555171339906, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.332574511570586, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6863381458802609, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 91228456.91467175, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 807668123.912136, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.2801173712537297, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.74, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4353, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.933720028911978, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3426494970474838, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.329150991035924, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 90, "buyer_market_hhi": 3408.86, "distance_km": 173.52386474609375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.45598231882642404, "max_drawdown_pct": 37.59934857178956, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 940540, "corridor_rank": 50, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83828839.97454937, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 63469718.27229889, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88052260.08616598, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91790906.6845943, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89866550.39923957, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.811813109548915, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3608067984839933, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9567512749324223, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 103588339.25320213, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 241690069.8803915, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.855061834616492, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5585, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.654, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 34.684436979986366, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.191241046102512, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.68443697998635, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 82, "buyer_market_hhi": 2079.87, "distance_km": 503.80072021484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173, "volatility_cv": 0.4799751760165721, "max_drawdown_pct": 19.07502274976568, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 940540, "corridor_rank": 74, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53057858.46375475, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 47839097.01063226, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 54802775.598726906, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57789606.87114245, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61280582.175403856, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.965028175090916, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.80937938361361, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.6422971024654185, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 70327459.69187912, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 965664223.1068562, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.322731072625498, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7736, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.188, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 5.494441773254304, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6685721336852248, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.94442485509482, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 89, "buyer_market_hhi": 5248.7, "distance_km": 495.36328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.3178542099339539, "max_drawdown_pct": 24.555986102422146, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 940540, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 52426734.06291011, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45278463.07142313, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51937422.790768616, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 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attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 940540, "corridor_rank": 76, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 50323711.44624575, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30814423.269109447, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 55261133.561786525, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59518225.86228812, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53835687.50725423, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.55575513405278, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9772200614399651, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8117359489777876, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72738430.94704778, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 453150634.59371567, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 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"distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.4357482459719985, "max_drawdown_pct": 41.6052250526253, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 940540, "corridor_rank": 92, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38050786.06449696, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29596355.54391551, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35103466.94038048, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36010108.90256871, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38179566.58591582, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5124942081111703, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.014904682157013127, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9838079059624194, 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