{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/940510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/940510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/940510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "940510",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 196,
    "current_lane_count": 163,
    "active_market_count": 163,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 856145546.0849675,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 855890513.0609655,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 869870130.4806398,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 908246530.8093212,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 953099505.9544697,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.517384317683183,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.1201004026747516,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.123066457622469,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 778746994.8093102,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1406955712.7987669,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.394317860060714,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 122935662.56060322,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.35920132070658,
    "destination_hhi": 669.5514756488006,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.067547396468214,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04530816939799323,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.40595932033435805,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 45.34691416396505,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 5.1020408163265305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 940510,
      "hs_description": "Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings: excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares",
      "hs_chapter": 94,
      "hs_heading": 9405,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.9330208,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings: excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares",
    "hs_chapter": 94,
    "hs_heading": 9405,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 122935662.56060322,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 128584229.15866716,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121511520.31637353,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 125785062.2305179,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 124979463.3781848,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.8080088789950395,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.2498375057091837,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.824469134866305,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 201569494.8400478,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 338621139.9715275,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.0164602558712659,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9947,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2112,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 36.304780785671,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3970290388308797,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.304780785671,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 85,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1877.08,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3115226438396077,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 51.3829189084769,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 94953633.79140349,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 71755545.49252929,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95317457.44677036,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96386315.02405003,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97462192.59771192,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.276020130723455,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8196801744659865,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.021554666514811416,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 104539460.40558308,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 392858653.62313765,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.2544654642086437,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.3543,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.4821,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.169922926654127,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1173638943066422,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.598579025072148,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1582.94,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
        "volatility_cv": 0.34303272496690157,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 13.811085383001803,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83667231.13378738,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 84503213.78923537,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95336984.3281139,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103791403.07808585,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105455064.81487036,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.762065424262257,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.528864849761628,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.104613525106592,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 121783764.70539431,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 831665742.8124602,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.657451899155665,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.362,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.7811,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.060199287618639,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.459633996619255,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.27578731665681,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 106,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2110.15,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3532177094128313,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 31.298534467064798,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 80846088.2550568,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 57291035.76446267,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77204931.46592474,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 76636622.70930164,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74593571.887729,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.2382382352312029,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9137579543381689,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4377432882858985,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81426671.27884693,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 564922800.915179,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.6759815235171014,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.6275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9914,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.31099756003574,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7411882725195955,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.47959093474283,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 84,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2371.93,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3187559742752342,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.74297540712784,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46822447.33086543,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31690501.309323624,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58735637.43332214,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64578240.12529363,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 56490111.751661554,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.286462929406934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3487376320711286,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5434260174896233,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 92439559.91530369,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 368126253.0681038,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.829888946896556,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.293,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6548,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.719127457123589,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7745426314104638,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.98706767218225,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 73,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3593.86,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.6834729446613165,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.348041710966854,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43597597.16110364,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39545604.60480577,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50717653.1240561,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.714116931474681,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.68268252095864,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4531443450.801481,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.797993454433708,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7913,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.525,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.962112793295313,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.01134127102135396,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.261613239801775,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 108,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2669.5,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.565387592477168,
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        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
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        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39793941.43608141,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44533305.96968266,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48085745.43133016,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.756679900738259,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8252,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9988,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 1572.64,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
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        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
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        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 940510,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36908778.32114622,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36190602.38278707,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41102178.59957909,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.041719995072089,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.3989609844734536,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.48782781958623955,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.3411,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.4739,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.958489814912422,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1877.92,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.31554250898435376,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.058814059232475,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34942264.25829156,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30575521.648733083,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 36670030.09277923,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41929936.9318638,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.377600614289918,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.8531529780335045,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.2497624699803773,
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        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.5744,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.0007,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.936170914029566,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5042669032418541,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.03339180459761,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 87,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4069.83,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.32022729124483523,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 45.13989859363806,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
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