# Germany HS 901310 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 901310 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Germany | | HS6 | 901310 | | Latest exports | $127.0M | | Active destinations | 100 | | Three-year growth | +13.6% | | Destination HHI | 634 | | Weighted share | 34.9% | ## Destination markets - Turkey: $17.9M; share 70.7%; growth +255.9% - Sweden: $16.2M; share 31.3%; growth +55.7% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $10.4M; share 2.3%; growth +4.7% - Belgium: $8.1M; share 50.1%; growth +6.5% - Taiwan: $7.7M; share 41.7%; growth +451.9% - Republic of Korea: $6.7M; share 39.9%; growth +26% - Hungary: $5.2M; share 47.8%; growth +34.3% - Poland: $4.3M; share 13.3%; growth +57.3% - Italy: $3.5M; share 17%; growth +8.6% - Finland: $3.4M; share 32.2%; growth +4.8% - France: $3.4M; share 8.9%; growth -21.3% - Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $3.2M; share 22%; growth -4.6% - Austria: $2.8M; share 12.2%; growth -5.8% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Peru at $62.3M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: El Salvador at $1.4K / ton. - Median reported price: $596.4K / ton. - Price spread: 10,438.7%. ## Export history - 2010: $72.8M - 2011: $61.1M - 2012: $67.2M - 2013: $85.3M - 2014: $86.2M - 2015: $104.1M - 2016: $71.7M - 2017: $85.3M - 2018: $79.0M - 2019: $81.3M - 2020: $57.8M - 2021: $85.8M - 2022: $115.2M - 2023: $85.7M - 2024: $126.0M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/901310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/901310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "901310", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 168, "current_lane_count": 100, "active_market_count": 100, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 126975583.76056585, "exports_current_2024_usd": 125954938.75038429, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 108927599.69254883, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 94083034.51270093, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89176702.80816811, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.631827360439397, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.156814942260283, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.865826218195023, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 67585923.0736146, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 330343148.11455214, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.766001142244374, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "top_market_iso3": "TUR", "top_market_exports_usd": 17881175.750440717, "top_market_share_pct": 14.082373335773536, "destination_hhi": 634.303432168453, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 34.854218348595595, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.714539600484905, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4029374869267017, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.32721708629995, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.214285714285715, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 901310, "hs_description": "Optical appliances and instruments: telescopic sights for fitting to arms: periscopes: telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this chapter", "hs_chapter": 90, "hs_heading": 9013, "substitution_elasticity": -12.507669, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Optical appliances and instruments: telescopic sights for fitting to arms: periscopes: telescopes designed to form parts of machines, appliances, instruments or apparatus of this chapter", "hs_chapter": 90, "hs_heading": 9013, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 901310, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17881175.750440717, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1534347.2076770135, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6105317.713258345, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3835096.7989642667, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2099755.5768987844, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 255.91829897022183, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 229.36981668269448, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.576600970429539, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17881175.750440717, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25300116.30616765, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 247.3416979997923, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 161.3982, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 54.6044, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 70.67625908929777, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 69.79318268804114, "peer_best_share_pct": 70.67625908929776, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 28, "buyer_market_hhi": 5444.54, "distance_km": 2038.332275390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07906258743100822, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065210535228808, "volatility_cv": 2.3460647782197865, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.43974754198392, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 901310, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SWE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16233068.328534858, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3957686.486121763, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15944051.46038595, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11026542.758098021, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7606031.551504853, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.69155843745841, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.923680597286655, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.860466563400834, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26178975.502675116, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51878724.70881469, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.83109187405758, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.9178, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.7387, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 31.290415135776666, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 21.66998487004244, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.290415135776662, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 2044.96, "distance_km": 1118.92919921875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020404016485596706, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020404016485596706, "volatility_cv": 1.2444176484973581, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.29594093781851, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 901310, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10396406.409408176, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6476462.911669352, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9038588.281496799, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8309104.636353803, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9098822.2800199, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.660206785172205, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.620329232358648, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1583443519234256, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16592567.440954905, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 455328667.7993951, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.81855113709563, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.6237, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0638, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2832751690452624, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.302452043644438, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.03020214883222, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 52, "buyer_market_hhi": 2855.71, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6354851610096776, "max_drawdown_pct": 67.68917661764195, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 901310, "corridor_rank": 45, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8101321.979989784, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2597038.7402701047, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9818565.221712112, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7709632.118115781, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4384717.959852242, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.521698780637242, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.55999661814172, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.900662219414041, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11393389.096460706, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16162167.361126246, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.3789634387768, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.7421, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.2244, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48, "market_share_latest_pct": 50.12522020700848, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.68161458080693, "peer_best_share_pct": 50.12522020700849, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 38, "buyer_market_hhi": 3136.9, "distance_km": 196.8760986328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.2193367229163508, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.94727445265131, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 901310, "corridor_rank": 48, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "TWN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7661649.314838341, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 576737.4604094594, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5177708.56107401, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3132919.397576236, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1610359.561349323, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 451.9390000526466, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 126.13206963501375, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.05835719198045, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7661649.314838341, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18370361.95722204, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 385.8806428606661, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 334.4486, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.2624, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 41.70657787080932, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -12.14288605472941, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.18278867515422, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 21, "buyer_market_hhi": 3712.79, "distance_km": 9396.1259765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 2.9263915848587523, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93709672195341, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 901310, "corridor_rank": 54, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6663711.253909329, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2596363.593014515, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5904076.468378113, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4213122.401843762, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6293109.505914038, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.963202857848987, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 160.3624693340281, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.955268224049274, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27680367.704551425, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16702652.044317465, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.007934633799714, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.4279, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.1547, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 39.896126891875475, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.2786908730643844, "peer_best_share_pct": 49.85748786248567, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 22, "buyer_market_hhi": 4112.78, "distance_km": 8543.7841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13700167517901238, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11091181424331689, "volatility_cv": 1.9778234447349923, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93051762108612, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 901310, "corridor_rank": 61, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "HUN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5207612.552366539, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1280716.0332440292, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3081525.584074406, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2470363.973760412, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1795908.4581694105, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.26396885642164, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.72432307870312, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.58284440336926, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5207612.552366539, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10892509.814412534, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.68112445305238, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.7906, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 52.11, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 47.809115080860735, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.261985165428989, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.809115080860735, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 2938.32, "distance_km": 976.2567138671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08276851853292182, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08276851853292182, "volatility_cv": 0.9150880831444955, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.83613710839961, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 901310, "corridor_rank": 72, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4331415.111615676, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1820478.6153558677, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2619594.70373228, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1945884.3960252255, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2057830.4754277735, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 57.26859967263833, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.878960211719171, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.255339560522781, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4331415.111615676, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32689656.551211655, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.013260112115546, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.6016, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 32.0857, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.250108959786946, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.564404175358853, "peer_best_share_pct": 39.976386249017125, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 45, "buyer_market_hhi": 2678.74, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 0.5238226759764273, "max_drawdown_pct": 83.90737499139925, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 901310, "corridor_rank": 80, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3511014.505746333, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3976060.2217845093, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3800455.3434672873, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3518253.2255413225, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3699533.841225234, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.619573913589251, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.81370702870255, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.034385510472966, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11303444.22889313, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20618252.165932935, 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"pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817, "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408, "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142, "num_border_partners": 360, "num_colonial_partners": 384, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564, "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021, "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776 } } ```