# Germany HS 870321 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 870321 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Germany | | HS6 | 870321 | | Latest exports | $2.5B | | Active destinations | 132 | | Three-year growth | -8.8% | | Destination HHI | 1,041 | | Weighted share | 10.8% | ## Destination markets - United Kingdom: $560.5M; share 12.8%; growth -13.4% - Netherlands: $291.5M; share 14.9%; growth -7.9% - France: $273.9M; share 6.1%; growth +12.4% - Belgium: $234.3M; share 12.6%; growth +5.5% - Italy: $203.9M; share 4.2%; growth -25.4% - Spain: $185.5M; share 8.8%; growth +8.4% - Austria: $112.4M; share 12.5%; growth +16.5% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Australia at $261.3K / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Central African Republic at $433.1 / ton. - Median reported price: $10.9K / ton. - Price spread: 2,399.5%. ## Export history - 2010: $365.8M - 2011: $251.6M - 2012: $550.0M - 2013: $1.9B - 2014: $3.0B - 2015: $3.6B - 2016: $3.4B - 2017: $4.5B - 2018: $6.2B - 2019: $6.3B - 2020: $4.1B - 2021: $3.3B - 2022: $3.2B - 2023: $3.7B - 2024: $2.5B ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/870321", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870321", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/870321", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "870321", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 188, "current_lane_count": 132, "active_market_count": 132, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2479381369.6699853, "exports_current_2024_usd": 2476316135.2122993, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3106979712.376858, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3331268440.784449, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4066888678.0280256, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.76651298940726, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.02536450678266, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9738532240176077, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1737011396.1149077, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7539384815.069621, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.7926597653896525, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "GBR", "top_market_exports_usd": 560504146.6983622, "top_market_share_pct": 22.606612825076095, "destination_hhi": 1040.8521522341127, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.782003458245873, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.589159900181135, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2195601640530158, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.93661324799349, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.106382978723405, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 870321, "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc", "hs_chapter": 87, "hs_heading": 8703, "substitution_elasticity": -11.114383, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc", "hs_chapter": 87, "hs_heading": 8703, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 870321, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 560504146.6983622, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 509825599.2745689, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 748904318.0333637, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 899001733.5746391, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1278994949.000461, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.39042445990344, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.68907192019608, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.647071595501332, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2033178316.4849312, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4384934557.046799, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.743352864402107, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.9976, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.2431, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 12.7824974217142, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.73894719275518, "peer_best_share_pct": 21.293798143072394, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 44, "buyer_market_hhi": 1286.67, "distance_km": 495.36328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.316506067676038, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.82446984338067, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 870321, "corridor_rank": 37, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 291509052.70415497, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 139347799.9923707, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 352998830.3164776, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 370073434.67039144, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 369658443.83403856, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.904016859194474, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.567167001856946, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.928924851474491, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 481971507.45360094, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1961414625.818347, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.832941710668965, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2811, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8869, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 14.86218410258518, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.519091493099433, "peer_best_share_pct": 25.33351341742064, "peer_top_exporter": "ROU", "supplier_count_latest": 51, "buyer_market_hhi": 1420.55, "distance_km": 173.52386474609375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.2261960202373354, "max_drawdown_pct": 90.1622459068662, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 870321, "corridor_rank": 39, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 273933945.30979896, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 127553882.76899083, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 188981154.8952639, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 209777620.00157514, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 277538534.17191845, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.356317872792166, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.245578481506591, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1650761124538889, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 509266311.2468024, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4479980566.413616, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.191241760338277, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.0753, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2255, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.114623517867016, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.6529810282181203, "peer_best_share_pct": 15.901004932228343, "peer_top_exporter": "ROU", "supplier_count_latest": 62, "buyer_market_hhi": 1157.55, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.100003023197136, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.30340546319997, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 870321, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 234294632.13172475, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103644396.86173716, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 249169496.31867957, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 234897114.40173927, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 227077631.59543237, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.477632381130104, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.183943697756721, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.747151293732028, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 317705991.2645017, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1862508666.9170804, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.2695189126019235, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9957, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1943, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 80, "market_share_latest_pct": 12.579519026858609, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.025959218451529, "peer_best_share_pct": 25.899759792720833, "peer_top_exporter": "CZE", "supplier_count_latest": 50, "buyer_market_hhi": 1342.47, "distance_km": 196.8760986328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.0389466705855193, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.63763303037196, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 870321, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 203890356.64780983, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 201697539.0619163, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 395594958.3545765, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 435527157.3076957, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 472448481.69679433, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.37707091910103, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -27.81708691200163, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.63639588697285, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1040458256.7631514, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 4811552589.516623, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.01346680607388, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.5139, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4851, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.237516952262868, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.437766988546673, "peer_best_share_pct": 25.376033038030204, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 51, "buyer_market_hhi": 1430.32, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.1857202722058136, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.80422175150086, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 870321, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 185544322.00808388, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 89386425.76716033, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 189166064.62215027, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 178221804.25765514, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 221498965.33984917, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.420053416755646, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.400578968093011, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6295653574628366, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 362656363.8476351, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2101039770.7352057, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.79048805929281, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 6.9577, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.5507, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 8.83107138629543, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.223659778828239, "peer_best_share_pct": 18.614671535599093, "peer_top_exporter": "CZE", "supplier_count_latest": 49, "buyer_market_hhi": 1047, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.2263865065500552, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.4374969605532, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 870321, "corridor_rank": 92, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 112360154.83749184, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40097128.78328019, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96325343.03715666, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 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77.34767856826699, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 870321, "num_markets": 166, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 261263.21231617645, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAF", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 433.146517213771, "median_price_across_markets": 10870.013755158185, "price_spread_pct": 2399.537587293209, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2946.8853464912286, "total_trade_value_usd": 23217653798 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 365805737.30130124, "active_destinations": 126, "yoy_growth_pct": 77.04373938657551 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 251596600.27776793, "active_destinations": 140, "yoy_growth_pct": -31.221253626610917 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 549991904.8683125, "active_destinations": 142, "yoy_growth_pct": 118.60069025619183 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 1860958224.0466826, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": 238.36102087580028 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 3022642404.343729, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": 62.42397950078353 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 3618673020.149542, "active_destinations": 133, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.718859728470658 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 3392449014.820123, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.251573548363039 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 4503389171.508294, "active_destinations": 144, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.74743855648118 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 6201821681.061403, "active_destinations": 144, "yoy_growth_pct": 37.71453998021368 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 6296211688.818654, "active_destinations": 143, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5219722947773713 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 4074459637.532775, "active_destinations": 141, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.28712440262221 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 3260943429.258894, "active_destinations": 136, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.966235541518163 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 3166199379.3109083, "active_destinations": 133, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9054183859153264 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 3678423622.607371, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.177889700930425 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 2476316135.2122974, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.67996323226593 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939, "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067, "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925, "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054, "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114, 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