# Germany HS 870310 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 870310 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 870310 |
| Latest exports | $30.8M |
| Active destinations | 59 |
| Three-year growth | -22.4% |
| Destination HHI | 922 |
| Weighted share | 9.3% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $6.0M; share 15%; growth +8%
- France: $5.5M; share 7.5%; growth -19.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Pakistan at $533.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Kuwait at $253.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.5K / ton.
- Price spread: 3,237.6%.

## Export history

- 2010: $46.9M
- 2011: $44.9M
- 2012: $29.5M
- 2013: $33.5M
- 2014: $43.1M
- 2015: $36.6M
- 2016: $40.2M
- 2017: $44.9M
- 2018: $52.1M
- 2019: $45.1M
- 2020: $44.4M
- 2021: $61.1M
- 2022: $39.5M
- 2023: $34.3M
- 2024: $28.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/870310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/870310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870310",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 158,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 30819943.599883955,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 28514260.314319488,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34107672.72307963,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41570244.979977876,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42668680.387160525,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.426663409287638,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.745764032133463,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.056089083948578,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37873016.441487715,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 153822796.6683857,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.37057432533906,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6027380.360852732,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.55675337730153,
    "destination_hhi": 922.1287110895187,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.305543104288082,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6468819068963783,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0495057595249164,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.80052715674881,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.607594936708864,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870310,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: specially designed for travelling on snow, golf cars and similar vehicles",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.7715836,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: specially designed for travelling on snow, golf cars and similar vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870310,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6027380.360852732,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4466772.155605292,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5777604.4197145635,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4745918.690258732,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4115877.0752195106,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.005085212803586,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.045414250839526105,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.922304349148938,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16728075.655370923,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40209121.988943845,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.917219136345352,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.3417,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.2861,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.990082008033056,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.72650860348695,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.281468820963457,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1388.05,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8309854891346572,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.35915921453768,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870310,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5484173.98765561,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3539132.2532684184,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5571750.70873893,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6415139.281690126,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5568406.202641362,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.185637087513953,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1460879703581894,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.443539984990364,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10390718.127806539,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72740816.02270101,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.62917707250432,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6226,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2062,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.539335255661833,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4396062639150449,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.16538546008172,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4453.79,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7086608954198927,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.46843315298813,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 870310,
      "num_markets": 103,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 533032.1715817695,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 253.8994800693241,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16455.729166666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 3237.646090948771,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 56.49879934210526,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 271865929
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 46872357.80098384,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.953108809867018
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 44856358.47549228,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.301040997449546
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29519255.13707781,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.191592585015684
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 33514938.036350757,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.535852719583533
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 43140774.31237913,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.721032590267836
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36594658.71914063,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.17384816934107
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 40214391.956999905,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.89142504549714
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 44866241.01652146,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.567622518066777
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 52099690.03978219,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.122253300866223
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 45060597.23927172,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.510815122192795
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44444596.849382214,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3670488800193816
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 61083609.88126829,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.43765094387928
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 39530266.71345088,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.28498595566287
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34278491.141468525,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.28545443432423
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 28514260.31431949,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.81588259926568
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "870310",
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: specially designed for travelling on snow, golf cars and similar vehicles",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 870310,
      "corridor_rank": 64,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6027380.360852732,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4466772.155605292,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5777604.4197145635,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4745918.690258732,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4115877.0752195106,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.005085212803586,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.045414250839526105,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.922304349148938,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16728075.655370923,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40209121.988943845,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.917219136345352,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.3417,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.2861,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.990082008033056,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.72650860348695,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.281468820963457,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1388.05,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8309854891346572,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.35915921453768,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 870310,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5484173.98765561,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3539132.2532684184,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5571750.70873893,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6415139.281690126,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5568406.202641362,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.185637087513953,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.1460879703581894,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.443539984990364,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10390718.127806539,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 72740816.02270101,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.62917707250432,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6226,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.2062,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.539335255661833,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4396062639150449,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.16538546008172,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4453.79,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7086608954198927,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.46843315298813,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 870310,
    "num_markets": 103,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 533032.1715817695,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 253.8994800693241,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16455.729166666668,
    "price_spread_pct": 3237.646090948771,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 56.49879934210526,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 271865929
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 46872357.80098384,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.953108809867018
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 44856358.47549228,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.301040997449546
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29519255.13707781,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.191592585015684
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 33514938.036350757,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.535852719583533
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 43140774.31237913,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.721032590267836
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36594658.71914063,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.17384816934107
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 40214391.956999905,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.89142504549714
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 44866241.01652146,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.567622518066777
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 52099690.03978219,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.122253300866223
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 45060597.23927172,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.510815122192795
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 44444596.849382214,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3670488800193816
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 61083609.88126829,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.43765094387928
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 39530266.71345088,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.28498595566287
    },
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      "export_value_usd": 34278491.141468525,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.28545443432423
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 28514260.31431949,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.81588259926568
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}
```