{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/870220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/870220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/870220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "870220",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 21552816.701515935,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17836124.361368112,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18620308.388301507,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24699914.980111524,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20758109.707110487,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.48924567874244,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.016178569442754,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.360805827303038,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26509802.386553943,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 109354397.43835233,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.1284398514394027,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8922804.131512977,
    "top_market_share_pct": 41.399712413855326,
    "destination_hhi": 1998.974733518965,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.403949991089874,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 40.86774354109558,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9716938275363896,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.98641866351612,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.233644859813083,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 870220,
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, new or used",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8702,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, new or used",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8702,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 870220,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8922804.131512977,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3919808.352258122,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6706843.967257105,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6865054.407515986,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4465532.542351017,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.77080861798014,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.63808166739187,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.1513049212490465,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11652411.367100084,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12075835.961476041,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.61950369673109,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 146.2847,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 47.9673,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.88974278864198,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 66.54181100364744,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.88974278864198,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5599.87,
        "distance_km": 1118.92919921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020404016485596706,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020404016485596706,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6813770709226238,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.90807409450541,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870220,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 645211.1987485491,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 176622.98799273113,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 580592.8356534551,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 385643.3977926866,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 229285.30305163673,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.82430768726911,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 88.6018264984782,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.34377998093779,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 779425.089733634,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 118167368.29843003,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 37.48052770633132,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1629.0001,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 170.6089,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5460146976609289,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.858369402886828,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.04702993431447,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4631.99,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9021558510182031,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.13914076931155,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870220,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 255420.6690093112,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 245569.79252662585,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 255420.6690093112,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 255420.6690093112,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 462595.4297366147,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -44.568760292376076,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -29.813634292762114,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.957273363059552,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1499658.1196626995,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10158170.272028504,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.526033655435626,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 640.2245,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 550.5992,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.612470800739864,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -65.31444887045507,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 89.06393918450681,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7980.35,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0617199065884073,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.96807347885664,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870220,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 201429.35669021087,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 54098.6904620811,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 294606.14680291415,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 180531.2675639379,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 124217.97169077629,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 127.36525903657889,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.740363112724033,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.906413536415023,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 346569.64821124886,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58885373.00151451,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 108.45884550016387,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 34.5185,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.3966,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.34207027386076033,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.42508015943242533,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.22497065509395,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6202.09,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6365537466403974,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.01461241221679,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870220,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 195708.11409568682,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32920.44780491409,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84460.88209543914,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 66131.78225385862,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 50205.05241423267,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 85.5060312582588,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.15827589163099,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.177289184915125,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 195708.11409568682,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 67709226.02436967,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 68.32874207334368,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -54.3802,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.273,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.24609912144109608,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21439343466748648,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.81382951816104,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9962.83,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1517223085594293,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.5860043271878,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 870220,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132399.7840531051,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4677226.468868791,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 141605.35004299265,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 136022.84677525892,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1340851.1798374073,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5653452522036306,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.779654329764467,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.958330557083848,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17520116.679604184,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14597751.458612349,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.392985304880217,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.0848,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.9105,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9069875208417266,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2397000508953382,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 88.76199649041428,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SWE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7906.31,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.850880795483035,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92513495887619,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 870220,
      "num_markets": 62,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1351039.603960396,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 240.00819840131177,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8369.278625388832,
      "price_spread_pct": 16139.976409248024,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 115.34507096774192,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 165560218
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21441756.217098955,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.05809306114186
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31049766.10760289,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.809808456090586
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 28298615.05147457,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.860456618559418
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 29733706.362146318,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0712422076534365
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27857453.19759343,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.310189324199181
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 28355437.25972737,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7876151800443911
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27413040.489260882,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3235134476482013
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10499891.887159957,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.69745602909931
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10344014.53124702,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.4845615325197319
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7469138.003151987,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.792657477526312
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45110588.11826823,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 503.959762147004
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22528061.6173849,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.06036818158481
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 26993258.028954733,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.820597472638493
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11031542.774581658,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.132229378356236
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17836124.361368112,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.68295519340449
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
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