# Germany HS 860721 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 860721 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 860721 |
| Latest exports | $300.0M |
| Active destinations | 76 |
| Three-year growth | -10.6% |
| Destination HHI | 587 |
| Weighted share | 39.5% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $34.3M; share 38%; growth -8.6%
- United Kingdom: $29.4M; share 60.6%; growth +14%
- Austria: $28.2M; share 42.4%; growth -13.4%
- Spain: $20.5M; share 42.5%; growth -11.7%
- Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $19.7M; share 66.8%; growth -9.5%
- Poland: $18.4M; share 41.9%; growth -8.3%
- Sweden: $17.6M; share 49.4%; growth +5.5%
- Hungary: $14.9M; share 21.3%; growth -2.4%
- China: $12.2M; share 10.3%; growth -36.8%
- Czechia: $11.8M; share 24.8%; growth -7%
- France: $10.8M; share 16.3%; growth -25.6%
- Turkey: $7.1M; share 22.2%; growth +39%
- Norway: $6.9M; share 45.4%; growth +23.5%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $5.7M; share 3.8%; growth -5.4%
- India: $5.6M; share 13.2%; growth -1.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Mozambique at $5.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Cameroon at $1.1K / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 32,678.7%.

## Export history

- 2010: $454.6M
- 2011: $517.2M
- 2012: $401.7M
- 2013: $422.0M
- 2014: $616.0M
- 2015: $515.6M
- 2016: $472.4M
- 2017: $506.1M
- 2018: $502.6M
- 2019: $510.1M
- 2020: $472.8M
- 2021: $416.9M
- 2022: $338.2M
- 2023: $308.5M
- 2024: $298.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860721",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 140,
    "current_lane_count": 76,
    "active_market_count": 76,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 299987470.07988256,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 298290456.5881842,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 314984351.74581635,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 366915641.73935884,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 434138820.7257184,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.556768676526163,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.17457794870541,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.994491949150006,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 355322406.8056832,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 874109353.4084961,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.5622767273761573,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 34284970.818371914,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.428800946000276,
    "destination_hhi": 587.0135295402617,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.53098681219875,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5528806874110879,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5325312698268795,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.9069217290439,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 35,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860721,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.647064,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, air brakes and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860721,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34284970.818371914,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28569262.81970562,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 38698879.838517435,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41205375.26260718,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38624419.2347765,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.631589935734263,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.757540986369337,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.08807026589376,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48644662.27176455,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90129822.80240716,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.543519669840503,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8744,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5221,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.03954091148645,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.02946324218474,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.03954091148645,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2273.74,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44666215357029226,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.05402146345155,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 29429519.35159117,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21149699.34905668,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23282966.622492228,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22549884.863403894,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29231579.04506731,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.041775346534768,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.059139534800944915,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.8947610340190204,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41248254.33638306,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 29.7418,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2296,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 60.57878463063765,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.27359132004338,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.578784630637664,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3924.07,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.4543839129818791,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.42030267130992,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34957612.379721485,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35386550.82354532,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.439139361418862,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.857287257859347,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "HUN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14898238.73450534,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16137094.249683272,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15282621.372553172,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16351994.337707847,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21204635.421420433,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4416873884845813,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.938284906402561,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.220776251642192,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35131049.76857089,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.7961,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4235,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0970237720678497,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.91334884284775,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1992.67,
        "distance_km": 976.2567138671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08276851853292182,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08276851853292182,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5184668935448095,
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  "priceSummary": {
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}
```