{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860711", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860711", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860711", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860711", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 94, "current_lane_count": 27, "active_market_count": 27, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 103773553.90379326, "exports_current_2024_usd": 92717715.5106735, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 130623551.23843114, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130510220.9260881, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 122993769.13338776, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.3299884364739, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.789513664661106, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.2671455331087405, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 103178703.06841435, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 531442410.5115881, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.06284290336516, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 20641552.26308457, "top_market_share_pct": 19.89095630493778, "destination_hhi": 1016.378703120845, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.02514339766479, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.174212714154069, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2116542956434484, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 97.79744493489191, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.61702127659574, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 93.5, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 860711, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, driving bogies and bissel-bogies", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "substitution_elasticity": -17.661377, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, driving bogies and bissel-bogies", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8607, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20641552.26308457, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11142745.86920276, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23482135.11009593, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23182448.21328656, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21736736.02290693, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.19316685820729, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.7126412515811875, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2367866633911762, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32664396.663036697, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24715687.530085377, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.429953521598467, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.5196, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 61.1508, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 83.51599460042725, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.682718324189466, "peer_best_share_pct": 83.51599460042723, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 7037.75, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9372842597508152, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.62604421673619, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12664311.834022425, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6533524.483220714, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16242249.03020305, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16924568.85495523, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12005210.868079672, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.19265855581449, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.717283725496141, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.244368112340768, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24914550.96974463, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18914739.684811816, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.43702666815526, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.6369, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 128.7096, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 66.95472443742713, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6274124083354877, "peer_best_share_pct": 66.95472443742713, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 5, "buyer_market_hhi": 5522.84, "distance_km": 763.7313842773438, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218, "volatility_cv": 0.9867961987085085, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.59786915659771, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 28, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11332165.201156206, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15205063.353054555, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52641209.506692626, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 48403008.736209854, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38779150.36611998, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.320623794767982, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.456674192930357, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.552999984509243, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 83055621.98673728, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39834909.18487047, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.873623779277224, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -74.1486, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 142.089, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 28.44782486779267, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -25.45227054275815, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.88701591826866, "peer_top_exporter": "ITA", "supplier_count_latest": 10, "buyer_market_hhi": 4084.79, "distance_km": 495.36328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.4793712519789455, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.62767331191533, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11271891.229423277, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5384913.832745496, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13482821.042935243, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13512767.061271269, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11668869.760468563, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.58454118853653, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.3236586031641906, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.420820514117006, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17806134.272902425, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31554280.93630799, "historical_peak_year": 2020, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.163720674419524, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.079, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 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"exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2531712.069021116, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4220791.267743559, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2774946.678439212, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3840045.502976316, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 110.7376557318755, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 167.66994153248837, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.176304980305755, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13565348.437539145, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22742791.950709652, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857, "trend_acceleration_pct": 94.56135075156975, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 56.7132, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 98.0993, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 46.39248447528088, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.69098648675324, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.528146127051706, "peer_top_exporter": "CHE", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 4358.74, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 1.5313932954028122, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.43394004070673, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 16, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8131837.0727172, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2666112.2102245493, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4577822.788622502, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3515355.278871232, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4400086.718138889, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 67.31352704463485, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.691837164365293, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.460099186435972, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8131837.0727172, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10266297.81799437, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40, "trend_acceleration_pct": 63.853427858198884, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 79.4802, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 80.0332, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 79.20905098295542, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2981230249131954, "peer_best_share_pct": 79.20905098295542, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 6670.73, "distance_km": 969.2815551757812, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.028095182405699592, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.0062563252824835505, "volatility_cv": 0.9830310310877696, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98772507553831, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4489553.474717866, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7000489.855204625, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4925361.338203249, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10778634.274297189, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12262643.624929989, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.367144862006164, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -25.466842225375743, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5194704915526556, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22273066.8483206, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18344012.248987105, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.88661535355882, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.3444, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 100.664, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 24.474217601799545, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.676731341844636, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.101962769159098, "peer_top_exporter": "ESP", "supplier_count_latest": 15, "buyer_market_hhi": 2004.32, "distance_km": 503.80072021484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173, "volatility_cv": 0.9863676250364304, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.17153733791996, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 40, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 821825.3260173718, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2151217.5878440556, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 711357.5705007004, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 735969.2634194387, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1519902.8362136825, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.21382633013071, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.788096925062796, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.98452605414146, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17381905.076379314, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34994061.69248581, "historical_peak_year": 2001, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.42857142857143, "trend_acceleration_pct": 84.19835238427217, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.3921, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 408.7382, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.348470815532226, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25861192348397877, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.62898205791907, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 19, "buyer_market_hhi": 3319.44, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.7038164479607798, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84383130677786, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860711, "corridor_rank": 45, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SRB", "latest_data_year": 2022, "lane_data_years": 5, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 730227.4406606754, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 597143.2277872496, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 730227.4406606754, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 730227.4406606754, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 365468.2429437781, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 909.8605425774994, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 300.45787845595055, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.4063610194896667, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 931629.0671985099, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28324584.28935717, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75, "trend_acceleration_pct": 912.266903596989, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.7095, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25887.5258, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 80, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.5265998281916975, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7088420891263607, "peer_best_share_pct": 94.1714200529573, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 8897.22, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.031489947997777774, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.061736442826863705, "volatility_cv": 0.5394741335146664, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92389189519247, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 860711, "num_markets": 42, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1390000, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1453.4739454094295, 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