{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860692",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860692",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860692",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860692",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 32932321.405407336,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 348250.2641990122,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 986657.774066063,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1505543.1620670934,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2780872.997628442,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.76638940259022,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.496800287723946,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.722988939735913,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29193354.772095576,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 52888823.961042084,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.043400462854308,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17847203.735838372,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.19357935972271,
    "destination_hhi": 3554.7845742869886,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.63340803839252,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 40.949042412907325,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.40273652272229693,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 28.735945635109264,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.78571428571429,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860692,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60cm, not self-propelled",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8606,
      "substitution_elasticity": -32.572552,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60cm, not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8606,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860692,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77559.35057970688,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32334.459861070838,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77559.35057970688,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38878.40156245866,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32334.459861070838,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 632.3586395361045,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 581.6245406453146,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77559.35057970688,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29192629.644165877,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21147.098,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3993.6805,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13387746213105947,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19451857177843815,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.9494180908313,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9989.89,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0365634923550897,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98977972940759,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860692,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 1999,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4.077376118688172,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4.077376118688172,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4.077376118688172,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4.077376118688172,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4.077376118688172,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4.077376118688172,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15852112.37922121,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -48.9261,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 462917.7611,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0598597694586427,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0598597694586427,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.330454334283885,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5010.86,
        "distance_km": 6160.55908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07289390468415641,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07106969503703707,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 860692,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36282.53182461103,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 558.2114557016715,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3799.5804195804194,
      "price_spread_pct": 940.2175088810026,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 281.11896428571424,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15353059
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2340987.1237018146,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.2664995329376
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3285120.243583125,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.33055587201813
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 879500.7122910558,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.22774671615147
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 213620.75354728874,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.71113353725238
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1523844.1164507787,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 613.3408581078938
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5483154.153303875,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 259.82382279854306
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10392491.999286897,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.53492294257131
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2528611.2587648965,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.66886499466729
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 965716.6523207027,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.808417605780654
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 911040.1022725765,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.6617590591125815
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3369192.4686062317,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 269.8182396364144
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1198550.0195310474,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.42619319914175
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2460192.753618019,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 105.2640868989857
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 151530.30438115756,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.84071414086097
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 348250.2641990122,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.82219010332582
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860692",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: open, with non-removable sides of a height exceeding 60cm, not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8606
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860692,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 77559.35057970688,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32334.459861070838,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 77559.35057970688,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38878.40156245866,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32334.459861070838,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 632.3586395361045,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 581.6245406453146,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77559.35057970688,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29192629.644165877,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21147.098,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3993.6805,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.13387746213105947,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19451857177843815,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.9494180908313,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9989.89,
      "distance_km": 9399.78125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0365634923550897,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98977972940759,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860692,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 1999,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4.077376118688172,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4.077376118688172,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4.077376118688172,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4.077376118688172,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4.077376118688172,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4.077376118688172,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15852112.37922121,
      "historical_peak_year": 1999,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -48.9261,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 462917.7611,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0598597694586427,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0598597694586427,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.330454334283885,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5010.86,
      "distance_km": 6160.55908203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07289390468415641,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07106969503703707,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 860692,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 36282.53182461103,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 558.2114557016715,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3799.5804195804194,
    "price_spread_pct": 940.2175088810026,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 281.11896428571424,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15353059
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2340987.1237018146,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.2664995329376
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3285120.243583125,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.33055587201813
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 879500.7122910558,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.22774671615147
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 213620.75354728874,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.71113353725238
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1523844.1164507787,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 613.3408581078938
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5483154.153303875,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 259.82382279854306
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10392491.999286897,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.53492294257131
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2528611.2587648965,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.66886499466729
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 965716.6523207027,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.808417605780654
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 911040.1022725765,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.6617590591125815
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3369192.4686062317,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 269.8182396364144
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1198550.0195310474,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.42619319914175
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2460192.753618019,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.2640868989857
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 151530.30438115756,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.84071414086097
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 348250.2641990122,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.82219010332582
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}