{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860691",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860691",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860691",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860691",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 28568052.679279014,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2015376.5093133692,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2685070.067745177,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3953801.6853343337,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8262251.186770069,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.983378661286068,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.347340084267199,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -23.166787533679965,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37810997.20955024,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 162228187.5846612,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.816591127606102,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "LUX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19413294.45926626,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.95455986171264,
    "destination_hhi": 4824.043718642012,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 92.14046683865995,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 33.117870884144004,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1188141141146357,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.33500300624831,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.0625,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: covered and closed, not self-propelled",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8606,
      "substitution_elasticity": -41.540165,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: covered and closed, not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8606,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860691,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 878710.8229879964,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 515906.5523627849,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 666630.8852680059,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 666630.8852680059,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 433100.7113366356,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 234.79128605195808,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.47357971912416,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.237602573127873,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2073781.4836711732,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81236692.37025894,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 220.5536834788302,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 94.7635,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2889.2728,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0816674058848015,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.008110053836167586,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.72862739562837,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9359.79,
        "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08811168753409965,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.107801916963426,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87082684101357,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860691,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 69469.68656910339,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28866.915241569248,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69469.68656910339,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34832.77442546105,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28866.915241569248,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 607.8613117448701,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.617555351186354,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69469.68656910339,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39695579.72732022,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 61.7619,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2160.8219,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.27854878811858613,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13638122158261828,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96883938075942,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9993.77,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0223675505029348,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.84346026043612,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860691,
        "corridor_rank": 52,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49058.56987782677,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 708857.7832544668,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49058.56987782677,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49058.56987782677,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 688033.7705037693,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.42260691016427,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -32.00461621820353,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.752301381238702,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4609196.516017554,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10732635.014389442,
        "historical_peak_year": 1999,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -38.67030552892557,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -75.5793,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 218936.8301,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.1481,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.729887925007379,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -95.2021060573685,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.70441327479881,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9941.01,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6974740083363355,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93529921052297,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860691,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7236.252800208752,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1003088.9411857862,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7236.252800208752,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 152517.2289448834,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1735678.9579798449,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -71.03564345320599,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -46.95044610020954,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -37.28671879975837,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8139672.739163858,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15495760.324680291,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.748924653447624,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 75.4852,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2285505.4252,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.839120487458308,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -23.76648227313806,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99983921086398,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BGR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9999.97,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 2.289062179023365,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91109897127201,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 422000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 211.4527027027027,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1851.142857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 22785.305070852606,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 586.9704285714286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26872851
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 31303490.64694811,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.830239936123153
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27699795.49490185,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.512119184055267
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4273341.35774691,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.57266098396495
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 25976132.267493553,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 507.8646682508249
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28110351.364674494,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.216077263556649
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41453374.02766168,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.46658086869379
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13884622.584373053,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.50544639597274
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1306139.6822951306,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.59290467307932
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2528947.510178115,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.6199890760752
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3680419.6365210405,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.5316736195061
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5308917.781004672,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.2476213398043
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6404880.442431469,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.643805510572342
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4019066.8193289433,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.249932212580156
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2020766.8745932193,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.720495691320124
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2015376.5093133692,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.2667484976927468
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860691",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: covered and closed, not self-propelled",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8606
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 878710.8229879964,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 515906.5523627849,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 666630.8852680059,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 666630.8852680059,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 433100.7113366356,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 234.79128605195808,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 106.47357971912416,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.237602573127873,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2073781.4836711732,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 81236692.37025894,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 220.5536834788302,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 94.7635,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2889.2728,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0816674058848015,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.008110053836167586,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.72862739562837,
      "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9359.79,
      "distance_km": 5148.3984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08811168753409965,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.107801916963426,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.87082684101357,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860691,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 69469.68656910339,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28866.915241569248,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69469.68656910339,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34832.77442546105,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28866.915241569248,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 607.8613117448701,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.617555351186354,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69469.68656910339,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39695579.72732022,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 61.7619,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2160.8219,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.27854878811858613,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.13638122158261828,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96883938075942,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9993.77,
      "distance_km": 9399.78125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0223675505029348,
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