# Germany HS 860500 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 860500 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 860500 |
| Latest exports | $309.8M |
| Active destinations | 27 |
| Three-year growth | -4.7% |
| Destination HHI | 2,263 |
| Weighted share | 87% |

## Destination markets

- Israel: $134.3M; share 100%; growth +3.1%
- Switzerland, Liechtenstein: $42.7M; share 51.2%; growth -3.9%
- Bulgaria: $16.3M; share 96.2%; growth +729%
- Uzbekistan: $16.3M; share 99.1%; growth +0%
- Czechia: $14.7M; share 82.2%; growth +37.1%
- Spain: $3.9M; share 6.4%; growth +5.4%
- Egypt: $2.5M; share 2.7%; growth +94.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Slovakia at $12.4M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Cyprus at $11.8 / ton.
- Median reported price: $13.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 90,722%.

## Export history

- 2010: $33.8M
- 2011: $100.5M
- 2012: $343.1M
- 2013: $304.2M
- 2014: $246.1M
- 2015: $100.1M
- 2016: $262.6M
- 2017: $505.2M
- 2018: $434.9M
- 2019: $214.4M
- 2020: $227.6M
- 2021: $265.1M
- 2022: $118.6M
- 2023: $66.9M
- 2024: $229.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860500",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 309758480.5490593,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 229493181.59225374,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 138315520.45911643,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 181536913.34975868,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 242489652.2127819,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.697439884525312,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3656022366100196,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6950615806774585,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 364133861.0520254,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2206595034.973756,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.002378303847854,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ISR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 134264571.46068835,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.34492189614923,
    "destination_hhi": 2262.6365457826337,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 86.96070343663699,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.835791845270744,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0922003255522672,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.82354327519214,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.73913043478261,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8605,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.390731,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8605,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 134264571.46068835,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 63733751.98388915,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 82510941.11460859,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87307349.68384385,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74769280.57586715,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.0505335814772883,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.564688250122641,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.5826645618518533,
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        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 361.2909,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 135001.3947,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 3122.9052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05550809355423866,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04685570856245265,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8901796254364256,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98749535279642,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
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      },
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        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15365847.902595125,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17359035.18594094,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24497236.488660954,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28514328.401353396,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.879642786552806,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7865345988450789,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.395465931835595,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 245.8815,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 38.57476524401521,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.18388894257892,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3688.96,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
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        "volatility_cv": 1.1453534567250068,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.89423984460481,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2443201.8871607585,
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        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8187352.27379749,
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        "distance_km": 1571.796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06124762828984362,
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        "importer_iso3": "UZB",
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        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16323000,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16323000,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16323000,
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        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6612096.503358402,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4274994.61454721,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 82.1571425190795,
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        "buyer_market_hhi": 7039.47,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3932911.8717465918,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5143123.714351522,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5581971.057135432,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4257475.6044507455,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3151423.576320968,
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        "volatility_cv": 3.836835060354629,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
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        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 836335.9281651163,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 474439.17124000675,
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        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 49.157794357879084,
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        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 455081.6717,
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        "has_reported_fta": 1,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12426333.333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CYP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.794952752531517,
      "median_price_across_markets": 13697.148912124427,
      "price_spread_pct": 90721.95694230254,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 399.4888148148148,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 930519644
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33759271.147191346,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.26805950923942
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 100465368.91683768,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 197.59341805338724
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 343098732.35272217,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 241.50945350803354
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 304197973.7229356,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.33806539098334
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      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 246071503.3599823,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.10810570220795
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 100134029.36033279,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.306938026934
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 262564299.75001743,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.21285753435382
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 505185237.1984313,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 92.40438920272433
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 434882975.60324633,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.916135393238147
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      "export_value_usd": 229493181.59225374,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 243.19842954155865
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}
```