{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860400", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860400", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860400", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "860400", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 125, "current_lane_count": 46, "active_market_count": 46, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 251953452.43603453, "exports_current_2024_usd": 123174096.90183432, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101146499.43518579, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 145901138.35264507, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 158404070.0940132, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.02033556339594, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.386298572086791, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.8729995458587574, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 165215555.62101445, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 880038758.354999, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.147336017537182, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "top_market_iso3": "IRN", "top_market_exports_usd": 52082842.31976499, "top_market_share_pct": 20.67161287777459, "destination_hhi": 889.0470307718955, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 66.35459776952257, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 32.1828373994539, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5996687367810274, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.99244745210693, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 860400, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8604, "substitution_elasticity": -17.769537, "price_range_label": "Unclassified", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)", "hs_chapter": 86, "hs_heading": 8604, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 860400, "corridor_rank": 8, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36093667.36481649, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7508426.598172989, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19506223.226120785, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13666709.308060616, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14551222.386728797, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.260187917017525, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 107.61063550896841, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 20.101946839914973, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39526057.77081351, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47037329.00880194, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.15824107710255, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.4239, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.0786, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 76.73409210387435, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 27.693333215903976, "peer_best_share_pct": 76.73409210387435, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 6232.92, "distance_km": 969.2815551757812, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.028095182405699592, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.0062563252824835505, "volatility_cv": 1.2506386881136229, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75974440960884, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860400, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22348093.35712118, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10612955.987335859, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16993212.98026492, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12854826.75632384, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8908705.341659091, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 182.49316446093084, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.870024631200035, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.42527182023148, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 53023821.08979018, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28386920.508647997, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 164.06789264069937, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.573, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.9273, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 78.72672680473704, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 32.31778045725664, "peer_best_share_pct": 78.72672680473704, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 9, "buyer_market_hhi": 6565.42, "distance_km": 763.7313842773438, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218, "volatility_cv": 1.0597970057672226, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.34848561467525, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860400, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12931734.212520627, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5341120.733088271, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6471838.096556594, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13861877.810225321, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10994815.306283379, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.720952090963625, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.221334570438287, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.64256076017527, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35708458.26336035, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27687485.345493115, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": -111.36351285113889, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.0732, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2678, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 46.70606250858248, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 46.68409711804026, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.70606250858248, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 4165.26, "distance_km": 9298.3408203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039911157261893, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030370869448953192, "volatility_cv": 1.4414941530654461, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96655699749205, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860400, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "BRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 15, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12664768.027288694, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3224332.8776726155, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7205968.965512998, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7205968.965512998, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4506324.597157564, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 212.43521767785793, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 98.08700650116026, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.910563600058865, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12664768.027288694, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17341801.01578905, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 201.52465407779908, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -61.2125, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 367.4898, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 73.03029261930699, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 69.91101344900225, "peer_best_share_pct": 73.03029261930698, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 5778.65, "distance_km": 9847.6630859375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2870042614485596, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0054145346014485, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.68473739941037, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860400, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11910757.996953111, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15736527.25311206, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9609738.187801776, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8023154.534065011, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16986459.164553743, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.548495775857475, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.121481777734644, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.234397416829456, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 89192876.35736777, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17705101.094299085, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60, "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.78289319268693, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 145.3133, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 278.8383, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 67.27303014829037, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6665750694549217, "peer_best_share_pct": 67.27303014829037, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 6, "buyer_market_hhi": 5064.84, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3385763748415103, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.03162784776583, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860400, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "TWN", "latest_data_year": 2021, "lane_data_years": 22, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9983557.25092894, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2551234.927393442, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4998406.441760229, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2893357.25715321, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2629613.569230618, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 91.90918827547381, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.196680413465245, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.852338635269685, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13475231.744564228, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21096143.008632023, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854, "trend_acceleration_pct": 83.05684964020412, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.1788, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 66.7314, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 49.55800713565179, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 49.439755094022296, "peer_best_share_pct": 41.332189742120356, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 8, "buyer_market_hhi": 2686.34, "distance_km": 9396.1259765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.3864959620037332, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99633963592868, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860400, "corridor_rank": 56, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "HKG", "latest_data_year": 2023, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5316876.887172746, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1799400.8439140331, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5705884.527158439, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5705884.527158439, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4512998.061953739, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.164311959592958, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.396045801244124, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.49573513510563, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8708048.61589164, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11245140.355057228, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177, "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.660047094698584, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.2695, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 207.496, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 37.22500327855323, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6117752312959723, "peer_best_share_pct": 71.95103950664638, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 4, "buyer_market_hhi": 5933.8, "distance_km": 9209.7021484375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.5055268686460113, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.24652671270228, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860400, "corridor_rank": 62, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 17, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4498623.332484511, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 828156.0015617925, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1582662.0740748134, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1582662.0740748134, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 975621.2707163941, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 406.29433117044255, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 164.63168301379437, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.5233033551096, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4498623.332484511, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57008893.049424365, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25, "trend_acceleration_pct": 399.77102781533296, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 113.5403, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 112.8434, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.891090480540272, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.395140957312629, "peer_best_share_pct": 77.60122374931198, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 6147.52, "distance_km": 9399.78125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896, "volatility_cv": 1.5979747111720837, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97710487093924, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 860400, "corridor_rank": 81, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NZL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 9, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3465481.755245409, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 425171.16706264875, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1737159.070366926, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1737159.070366926, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1737159.070366926, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 396.4675695889814, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.5378388774936, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.72131550216058, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3465481.755245409, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14565613.563794302, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5, "trend_acceleration_pct": 334.74625408682084, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 525.0301, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 271.5348, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 69.5652, "market_share_latest_pct": 23.792212666272746, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 23.413031456977134, "peer_best_share_pct": 70.85566591307618, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 7, "buyer_market_hhi": 5603.7, "distance_km": 18824.75390625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.062361757011728386, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 2.5290437105616914, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.29224785514116, "attention_level": "High attention", 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