{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/860390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860390",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 17,
    "active_market_count": 17,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 171291612.1361156,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 39811858.48398239,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 53573318.989391066,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91306888.97735049,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 66784387.52881372,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.87337273154701,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.392172118566949,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0923313177134575,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 253939999.32393163,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1300107990.1282742,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -37.78104141383355,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HRV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 41472437.2956624,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.211598442255678,
    "destination_hhi": 1322.7878396251213,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 81.95756084142285,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 38.89905462938569,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2997434430296877,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.95401227077909,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.76190476190476,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860390,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered other than from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8603,
      "substitution_elasticity": -33.572735,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered other than from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8603,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860390,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19798199.81550017,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6966131.887396267,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15658027.844486248,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13626461.118450984,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8558265.31168348,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.946364212069756,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.458732132790377,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 23.771001257739677,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40611466.41842735,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 100514741.66433011,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.17536295433008,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 449.2854,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 637238.4939,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.696812116989204,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -43.24509470751859,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 77.35210971870835,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6379.67,
        "distance_km": 545.6255493164062,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5440605220630543,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.97940867752084,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860390,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ISR",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13579450.606200341,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18435233.371071808,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58063770.95023481,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58063770.95023481,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58063770.95023481,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1409.1822126406112,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 409.6182905745927,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 125.74726810630348,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 129049813.30642718,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13591024.07285012,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 46.15384615384615,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1283.4349445343078,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -56.9795,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 907116.4951,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.1765,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.91484477852632,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.00964148777281082,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.91484477852632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9982.98,
        "distance_km": 3122.9052734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05550809355423866,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04685570856245265,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7605777622739158,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99512502286362,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860390,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2462506.4797267024,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24749250.07955882,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15551676.085763587,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12010829.578845337,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9028577.949763514,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.030444154960506,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.264731858251722,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0645479452570439,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 122334756.48064972,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10176055.14692586,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.965896209703462,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -52.0372,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20711.1922,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 24.199028446407496,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -57.21147537152687,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.32076010671037,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6110.89,
        "distance_km": 1118.92919921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020404016485596706,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020404016485596706,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3615943572984757,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95992962751772,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860390,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2017,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149383.92505094848,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31927408.24618702,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 149383.92505094848,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 149383.92505094848,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19724130.688656826,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -86.36960778441572,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -69.75141861193563,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -29.79893068918268,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 89093659.78414458,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 79955635.74436884,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.57067709523304,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 896.2877,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20388.7882,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 50.716782631003646,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.9430011008615935,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.68162059615993,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9936.53,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.050338216122415,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.963013929258,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860390,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25092.349482592974,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 79854.80406810612,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25092.349482592974,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25092.349482592974,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17654.932581528432,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.91658451858135,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.68485637478763,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.577426311156735,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 324239.0265482308,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 44935178.16498482,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.49401082973809,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 108.0516,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23805.498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 54.885037528823425,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 29.19895412739978,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.96896223534655,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9993.79,
        "distance_km": 16562.724609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07801678194032918,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4346050381329334,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.40572546004196,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860390,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "SVK",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16477.390740486095,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95531.90638281924,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 197264.89147726077,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 197264.89147726077,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100195.59039650207,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.626204905509304,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.78092309388127,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.158676069122077,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 573433.2568030496,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20919207.092531856,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 57.78488097463138,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -67.8607,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 359375.5262,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.8519,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 94.24439897643283,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 91.5865157599073,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 817.4212036132812,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022876280297619046,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.022876280297619046,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0551189443848354,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67144792076583,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 860390,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21500857.14285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4.753039638867837,
      "median_price_across_markets": 20053.060980082486,
      "price_spread_pct": 107219.80255868677,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 337.0358311688312,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 611502322
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 217795042.1194154,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 479.52596657680317
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 109788698.7989518,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.59081816988493
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 230216766.83208272,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.6907690414131
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 71681153.57178956,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.86362598251894
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 44433732.67110624,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.01197322165678
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12539847.613549167,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.7785410774112
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26946477.35901932,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.88680077662146
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 71598875.11202669,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 165.70773670370556
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8399486.912217012,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.2686887202141
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 91824743.40457258,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 993.2184830363145
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 121504950.49320978,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.3226681482447
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 174309537.42536953,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.45879465636316
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 63936198.3259384,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.320309794687724
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 56971900.158252396,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.892574707340158
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 39811858.4839824,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.120184909760923
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
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