{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/854511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/854511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854511",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 154,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 74437222.66314948,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 69438038.51457117,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 112750888.56789164,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 126612168.23468289,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 190173678.74667612,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.973063570615857,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.143060109353023,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.39289371293851,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 243471370.60504133,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 783672802.3050722,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.580169857677346,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "SWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 10344923.185149726,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.897513656525811,
    "destination_hhi": 653.3309269380924,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 25.984966914689032,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.70092087195612,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7655376989325673,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.87654027556421,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.025974025974026,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854511,
      "hs_description": "Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for furnaces",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8545,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.5263634,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for furnaces",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854511,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "SWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10344923.185149726,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13328488.862480698,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12358849.221043795,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13276810.934547465,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17675802.41221795,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.50637534834472,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.744607000913977,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1547230107369595,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42758146.45119657,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17663407.35409817,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.351652337607761,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.1977,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8638,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 58.56697395788447,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0423622521935982,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.56697395788447,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3843.51,
        "distance_km": 1118.92919921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020404016485596706,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020404016485596706,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6269602912329741,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.80595969716029,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854511,
        "corridor_rank": 73,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7643065.752350929,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13809190.31253464,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11603025.166569948,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13070530.700094242,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12619328.412294514,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.761475249395826,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.288064785908908,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.427232520290701,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26380832.588742495,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27160526.530221004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.334242729105124,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.146,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7085,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.14034456897084,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.696637129290998,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.14034456897084,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1942.24,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4296137911693258,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.78283593615495,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854511,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7501615.392479737,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7301378.803912067,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8591235.49995543,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11060448.339083958,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13120933.754437752,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.912668006166294,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.98459395800992,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1291432095343565,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31348367.84581903,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15908906.944712842,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.783524796631937,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.305,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.8684,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 47.153556297422554,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.21415667442178,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.15355629742256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4042.03,
        "distance_km": 1474.955810546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03723152567901234,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03723152567901234,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9366811886587453,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.83314309980328,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854511,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6777454.967776042,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 31306373.043747194,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16209855.84114168,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18758154.359025974,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27554142.49462054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.35527789857927,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.547551516707884,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.570668688746055,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 75124272.42179352,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113001592.28130546,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.784609209833214,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.8824,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9396,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.9976632461109824,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.205566611983508,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.52098011216394,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2555.65,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5047032289384383,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.97834195355227,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 854511,
      "num_markets": 109,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EST",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1866113.3004926108,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 507.0709098796027,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5957.776106844263,
      "price_spread_pct": 31313.802266579507,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 466.4472311827957,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 930792195
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 311006490.2200706,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.426706903904082
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 376050087.84690315,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.91390362329969
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 336971571.200293,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.391838191118763
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 282958679.0438422,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.028916612774438
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 186197925.68168733,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.19607191026029
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 146877301.9573123,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.117648642120315
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 106663223.02750653,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.379369306152817
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 139508596.94835588,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.793532192796313
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 513172026.69964933,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 267.84258312741713
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 362454797.66052276,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.36972812186015
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 148636313.97097123,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.99176533726425
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 146171861.49876836,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6580419726260005
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 151890956.24803835,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.912582552229576
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 116923670.94106537,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.021308292951495
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 69438038.51457119,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.612505615247926
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854511",
    "hs_description": "Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for furnaces",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8545
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854511,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SWE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10344923.185149726,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13328488.862480698,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12358849.221043795,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13276810.934547465,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17675802.41221795,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.50637534834472,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -23.744607000913977,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.1547230107369595,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42758146.45119657,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17663407.35409817,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.351652337607761,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.1977,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8638,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 58.56697395788447,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0423622521935982,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.56697395788447,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3843.51,
      "distance_km": 1118.92919921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020404016485596706,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020404016485596706,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6269602912329741,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.80595969716029,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 854511,
      "corridor_rank": 73,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7643065.752350929,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13809190.31253464,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11603025.166569948,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13070530.700094242,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12619328.412294514,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.761475249395826,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.288064785908908,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.427232520290701,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 26380832.588742495,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27160526.530221004,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.334242729105124,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.146,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7085,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 28.14034456897084,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.696637129290998,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.14034456897084,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 20,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1942.24,
      "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
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