{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/854470",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/854470",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/854470",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "854470",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 154,
    "active_market_count": 154,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 309543484.81229675,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 308171476.28264415,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 313787796.5708263,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 308622674.1637829,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 310600335.53519565,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1706578407995725,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6083634552391248,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9976884801002672,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 269417413.8512576,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1108897946.8756359,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.1729693606993052,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 31809200.660513043,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.27616545694759,
    "destination_hhi": 452.787710106561,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.238848283689952,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.35084270295337916,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7383816777494988,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.92237827836205,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.936507936507937,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 854470,
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cables",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8544,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.089817,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cables",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8544,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 854470,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31809200.660513043,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18232618.604026012,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34515758.33004034,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33572786.993104756,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25933234.86371202,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1025799063859596,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9728366565404905,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.309365623320184,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82301178.23490979,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2345037397.311684,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.411945529706143,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7649,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.6618,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3564474791309784,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3497582254130005,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.83479186902968,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 84,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3427.13,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9002901630569912,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.61329358787032,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854470,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27172194.875904538,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14338631.738464585,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35811452.8584682,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33489473.270273287,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25076706.564433888,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.028336668505501,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0720987341281916,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.597988572345813,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51804681.24545642,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 260288583.14193946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.626325240851315,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.7544,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2116,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.439257284322421,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6819951756660991,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.35412579422001,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HKG",
        "supplier_count_latest": 79,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 771.66,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7294094021758797,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.03174199064054,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854470,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27098257.483508475,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14661499.997253653,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30714015.16735558,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27331054.539724775,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20643097.822480656,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7521264388181015,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.879300348962119,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.697434718141839,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37719088.62988051,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 313870322.4715908,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.945308279323737,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.3153,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.6684,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.633583854032967,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.22141102123755907,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 11.509824960947016,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 77,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 705.57,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.504062762922297,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.75720736980153,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854470,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20196480.38948103,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15844296.7196307,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18184532.80651209,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22378113.81344682,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20913234.97318313,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.950812782656065,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1947952256886163,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.261781265151555,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34015365.20430774,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 437788851.99983305,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.21259404780762,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.0819,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.615,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.613292526116846,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4316977342751818,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.339475073586613,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1182.67,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.47662549705121393,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.18122090111707,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 854470,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15743270.2642501,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8615412.800412139,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15545824.159648813,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15151428.305192918,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13789226.029163852,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.4890397151970056,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.46902586458588136,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.258612361231577,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15743270.2642501,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 75251199.55888554,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.769572646034572,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.7381,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.77,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 20.920955887129324,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4313461056767096,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.85378406262135,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 67,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1218.36,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5137768925404884,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.58349252843018,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 854470,
      "num_markets": 177,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11351000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.117598819091356,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36583.333333333336,
      "price_spread_pct": 31027.683505424637,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 106.06569932885907,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1515274403
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 213203560.370565,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.730484850428496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 252428750.76154265,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.3979996970037
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 273828687.2182633,
        "active_destinations": 147,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.477614531688657
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 282175684.3697807,
        "active_destinations": 162,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.048255183308887
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 340674080.1768523,
        "active_destinations": 160,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.731196572703833
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 331743014.4039459,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6215865228930912
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 271483706.3739652,
        "active_destinations": 155,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.164454235231055
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 291817393.07760185,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.489836858064426
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 350126838.53562295,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.98148391467369
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 317719032.14190626,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.256018912820196
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 272606665.77357996,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.198824056651818
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 329143315.3328556,
        "active_destinations": 152,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.73927627515664
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 339610382.8551585,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.180094212673833
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 293581530.5746763,
        "active_destinations": 156,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.553429048167006
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 308171476.28264415,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.969640181181879
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "854470",
    "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cables",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8544
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 854470,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31809200.660513043,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18232618.604026012,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34515758.33004034,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33572786.993104756,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25933234.86371202,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.1025799063859596,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.9728366565404905,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.309365623320184,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82301178.23490979,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2345037397.311684,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.411945529706143,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7649,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.6618,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3564474791309784,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3497582254130005,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.83479186902968,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 84,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3427.13,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9002901630569912,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.61329358787032,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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