{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/853941", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853941", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/853941", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "853941", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 180, "current_lane_count": 132, "active_market_count": 132, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 187528016.42828616, "exports_current_2024_usd": 187435621.79007268, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192013513.2016201, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 190008257.7414196, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 268511843.18224555, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.25368871920322666, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.867884432726943, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.029759162096983, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 155862388.433859, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 599061585.1989557, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.776070442893756, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 39519054.36887533, "top_market_share_pct": 21.073680147407774, "destination_hhi": 879.1656076661243, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.71843613631245, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2950583810167655, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0681692926948598, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.26907570421513, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 17.77777777777778, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 853941, "hs_description": "Lamps: arc-lamps", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8539, "substitution_elasticity": -7.2547812, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Lamps: arc-lamps", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8539, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 853941, "corridor_rank": 1, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39519054.36887533, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17869144.308573708, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35749330.10937557, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31517798.292385794, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34890778.000910394, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.663085783961982, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.6894352054005486, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.068672636454272, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48706860.16978598, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119914515.44670516, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.731758420416256, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.3182, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.646, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 32.95602223105274, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.447255805690247, "peer_best_share_pct": 32.95602223105274, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 44, "buyer_market_hhi": 1659.79, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9693573334297845, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95481867764346, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853941, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22847618.12853961, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9843389.09516307, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21785950.849060014, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22335646.395134144, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23925297.375139467, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.616640764297885, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.191196548002016, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6476897342795893, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27781800.15327628, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25293226.064779487, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9689510300182955, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2058, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.5979, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 90.33097664182367, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.164177372672526, "peer_best_share_pct": 90.33097664182365, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 8192.44, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 1.1537993572521852, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.61202835580305, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853941, "corridor_rank": 4, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21047967.12983631, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23188622.193833034, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21340422.67508492, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21159911.320534967, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 42017280.63805179, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.4045740693265243, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.472085959744636, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.356844092430398, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 96033939.37723449, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 45455682.36600107, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.761418161756922, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.4642, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.7816, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 46.304369518340565, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5220425239816109, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.30436951834057, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 3067.54, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.2977540597587447, "max_drawdown_pct": 86.74401825505905, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853941, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "TWN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14383790.57411134, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6531617.584609484, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15180907.19923848, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14177537.125372205, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11573555.778230328, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.4099616638050918, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.001806877323038, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.910718461365459, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15916833.045814564, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39400851.91425977, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.500756797560367, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.4152, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5728, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103, "market_share_latest_pct": 36.50629332942323, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.528567985258249, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.50629332942324, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 26, "buyer_market_hhi": 3054.26, "distance_km": 9396.1259765625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.760763107137251, "max_drawdown_pct": 72.76978291949663, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853941, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10977586.297842782, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10333088.38489766, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12205342.95565559, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12206877.927058887, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18453990.845536917, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.738155886950324, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.850831930710629, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.461838954199699, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35005457.72859634, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32036555.973413605, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.723683067249375, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.8779, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.9414, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 34.26581280132868, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.5846193924988157, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.338526557450116, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 29, "buyer_market_hhi": 2761.35, "distance_km": 8543.7841796875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13700167517901238, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11091181424331689, "volatility_cv": 1.0791476951026098, "max_drawdown_pct": 92.98617349532738, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853941, "corridor_rank": 21, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5390635.631634147, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3726220.8731346787, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5146703.595640459, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4534910.500412916, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6070348.923848903, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.64680717432287, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.0270831438903523, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.573116188286264, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10133173.123488624, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10451835.041523663, "historical_peak_year": 2017, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.219923362609133, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1014, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.487, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 51.575973120680864, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.429887019415865, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.57597312068085, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 30, "buyer_market_hhi": 3210.23, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8864167942136505, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.8181229451345, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853941, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5376659.785003865, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11311585.285071548, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6156417.343677958, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7172584.52014312, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10712377.65388526, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.99564621879925, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.299446379797416, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.177848526796446, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 62496839.23190608, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17021740.529985003, "historical_peak_year": 2012, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.182202307997196, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.9573, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8756, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 31.5870152968934, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3955761347021074, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.58701529689339, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 31, "buyer_market_hhi": 2269.5, "distance_km": 9298.3408203125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039911157261893, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030370869448953192, "volatility_cv": 1.2606803751637976, "max_drawdown_pct": 91.3969092659986, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853941, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5334659.283408858, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1721251.089903205, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4950556.823813443, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4496252.555780571, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3679692.871678351, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.648972391753665, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.899469375937244, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.781327884733535, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 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"2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853941, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4628416.214629464, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3112639.649010455, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5361178.830279815, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4859435.475778332, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5388552.353339167, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3263173429087356, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.2077906032972447, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0541795194603196, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6686514.645789978, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16180484.285435887, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.380496862369055, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.1378, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.3475, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 28.604930068721856, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6686757183724374, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.77720095845849, "peer_top_exporter": "SGP", "supplier_count_latest": 47, "buyer_market_hhi": 2777.2, "distance_km": 495.36328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7652731606447745, "max_drawdown_pct": 95.08347397381573, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853941, "corridor_rank": 32, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2962128.267293136, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1795652.4986028946, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3576593.4769674167, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3413780.991714217, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3640494.7248054547, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.12041495243153566, 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