{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/853932", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853932", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/853932", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "853932", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 180, "current_lane_count": 122, "active_market_count": 122, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 50820944.40763766, "exports_current_2024_usd": 50494068.590743974, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52415114.62298807, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59027788.52746689, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 96661095.38782358, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.538581690843717, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.141145880960515, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.186394934313883, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 153422685.81167138, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 520772955.87733746, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 24.137931034482758, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.647813243470166, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "CHN", "top_market_exports_usd": 11291591.94407126, "top_market_share_pct": 22.218382746886327, "destination_hhi": 924.2296023168278, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.31043862161986, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4368255128270662, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7855422317911931, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.66366700034791, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 11.11111111111111, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 853932, "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), mercury or sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8539, "substitution_elasticity": -7.7363577, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Lamps: discharge, (excluding ultra-violet), mercury or sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8539, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 853932, "corridor_rank": 4, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11291591.94407126, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14740180.86928257, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10817975.767098831, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11445178.504118875, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14049789.166615844, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.3880138718861765, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.802480442786273, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.928198704507217, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 48167782.81977756, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47167055.914478816, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.540184832621041, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7963, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.4988, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276, "market_share_latest_pct": 23.93957334234442, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2777736079649848, "peer_best_share_pct": 46.67263512272382, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 2883.32, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9387468589350398, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.25736831328085, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853932, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6307207.072050157, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16630246.006938718, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7944926.121603352, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10669216.383656304, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10911098.354762208, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.670704535946543, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.25229889588095, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.408706000025989, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54556048.78933496, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22729848.37904555, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 34.48275862068966, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.261998535920554, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3236, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2879, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793, "market_share_latest_pct": 27.748566408673085, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.011179238913002, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.880656566308787, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 47, "buyer_market_hhi": 2179.28, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6058134581167745, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.43903249591062, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853932, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5183642.083006682, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13464145.743379282, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4990045.295087971, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5430991.143500517, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7623889.074819612, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.579341887498494, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.8549439161999075, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.011688168659505, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30148553.249951735, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36138898.25015953, "historical_peak_year": 2010, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.4323462811610117, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.3655, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6122, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 14.343663846984601, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6087530101941123, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.90107892057059, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 37, "buyer_market_hhi": 3210.67, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5203744105565439, "max_drawdown_pct": 84.56965901908995, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853932, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4732379.733961063, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6816104.503593052, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3008354.5403574533, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2921331.1850278443, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5956222.691997966, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.791662542045799, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.160855746887231, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.856042956443854, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30634606.812126767, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17493864.322332896, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.647705498489653, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.11, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0636, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 27.051654493053555, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.40273959303313, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.05165449305358, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 47, "buyer_market_hhi": 1696.79, "distance_km": 173.52386474609375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.8461373792481418, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.6828138469611, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853932, "corridor_rank": 27, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1997523.669238655, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6506834.204299753, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 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91.1366686524404, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853932, "corridor_rank": 38, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SGP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1242580.5868731528, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 913455.0632193611, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 644595.7985343564, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 477799.0399262497, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 636449.4017908017, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 63.56844954180705, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.58556771472797, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.427321826283225, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4819980.554819808, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11043067.043075992, "historical_peak_year": 1995, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759, "trend_acceleration_pct": 60.14112771552382, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.002, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.4531, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 11.252132962936699, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.145268336337431, "peer_best_share_pct": 63.429739088933445, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 27, "buyer_market_hhi": 4411.22, "distance_km": 10380.26953125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035057953592263374, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.9809901823581283, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.6611464770832, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853932, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 764720.7660453912, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2769170.546262322, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 834863.7835839108, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 953043.1787105964, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1726329.1817453776, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.899625960108857, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.75206982659257, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.531360325565004, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6663620.278816867, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27576912.269771874, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.368265634543853, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 87.5717, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3552, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.773047100286247, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.263102378503607, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.63147404512778, "peer_top_exporter": "BEL", "supplier_count_latest": 35, "buyer_market_hhi": 4343.54, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 0.675152843152384, "max_drawdown_pct": 88.88865075671897, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Slowing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853932, "corridor_rank": 67, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "RUS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 404482.89400000003, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3305989.409287906, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 455915.86311534, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 843741.29341693, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2290979.4814793672, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.789783017833884, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -28.92268723759691, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.232128296128874, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13350317.002884721, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20909017.446386047, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.93103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.55765472170501, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.3391, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.5549, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9344902027900486, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3952062004905263, "peer_best_share_pct": 47.156070462336324, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 13, "buyer_market_hhi": 3662.68, "distance_km": 2065.182861328125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11425769714942531, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.262892541698859, "max_drawdown_pct": 96.97023753134401, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 853932, "num_markets": 144, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 21081772.72727273, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 178.04154302670622, "median_price_across_markets": 135005.10948905107, "price_spread_pct": 15615.405050606194, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.38122757475083, "total_trade_value_usd": 427513692 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 295255293.97334737, "active_destinations": 134, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.717365638887873 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 280796407.4981477, "active_destinations": 131, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.897079500462688 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 236687588.4052613, "active_destinations": 147, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.708469878902342 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 233771024.00613046, "active_destinations": 143, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2322422222398286 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 207664591.62539232, "active_destinations": 150, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.16752278933146 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 168089149.78968212, "active_destinations": 145, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.05738553017292 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 147175745.45824575, "active_destinations": 129, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.441852646410435 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 137821935.45891044, "active_destinations": 130, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3555377078005195 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 116251287.22759415, "active_destinations": 135, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.651099485355328 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 102133893.30646895, "active_destinations": 125, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.143860302799474 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 71896237.72124553, "active_destinations": 126, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.60589732390847 }, { "year": 2021, 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