# Germany HS 853641 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 853641 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Germany | | HS6 | 853641 | | Latest exports | $524.6M | | Active destinations | 172 | | Three-year growth | +0.1% | | Destination HHI | 532 | | Weighted share | 30.9% | ## Destination markets - Italy: $60.4M; share 44.3%; growth +8.2% - Czechia: $51.2M; share 45.6%; growth +35.5% - Romania: $46.3M; share 62.6%; growth -5.7% - China: $31.5M; share 7.1%; growth -6.6% - Hungary: $30.3M; share 44%; growth -0.4% - Spain: $27.2M; share 34.7%; growth +0.7% - Poland: $26.7M; share 37.3%; growth -2.8% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $26.6M; share 6.7%; growth -0.4% - Netherlands: $23.8M; share 17.5%; growth -1.4% - France: $22.0M; share 14.7%; growth -5.4% - Austria: $15.5M; share 48.9%; growth -5.3% - Mexico: $10.8M; share 2.4%; growth +5.2% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Belize at $3.1M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Kyrgyzstan at $801.7 / ton. - Median reported price: $82.1K / ton. - Price spread: 3,828.2%. ## Export history - 2010: $412.0M - 2011: $478.6M - 2012: $441.3M - 2013: $438.9M - 2014: $492.9M - 2015: $441.3M - 2016: $456.9M - 2017: $488.9M - 2018: $497.3M - 2019: $467.5M - 2020: $407.7M - 2021: $522.7M - 2022: $536.3M - 2023: $543.7M - 2024: $524.6M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/853641", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853641", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/853641", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "853641", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 195, "current_lane_count": 172, "active_market_count": 172, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 524634150.5737104, "exports_current_2024_usd": 524576745.4269077, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 534838069.66560096, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 506983257.4260088, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 488688939.4585058, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.12076565185474841, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.330121505745497, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6253014292291414, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 410462750.6196226, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 840619461.9190791, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.504535777374393, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "ITA", "top_market_exports_usd": 60367007.07332557, "top_market_share_pct": 11.506495909065698, "destination_hhi": 532.261937371087, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 30.887349577384946, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4496151125179226, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.49715461021749824, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.649563547067814, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 4.615384615384615, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 853641, "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, (for a voltage not exceeding 60 volts)", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8536, "substitution_elasticity": -2.874769, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: relays, (for a voltage not exceeding 60 volts)", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8536, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 853641, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 60367007.07332557, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 36396852.397011004, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58130355.784208335, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50073240.50164432, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41527103.578567885, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.210716962554244, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.138171783677464, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.952574020721535, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 60367007.07332557, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 136141176.70783454, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.258142941832709, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7147, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.1924, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 44.34147590987555, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.949824797699236, "peer_best_share_pct": 44.341475909875555, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 59, "buyer_market_hhi": 2377.99, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.25221305893475593, "max_drawdown_pct": 42.102285297316676, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853641, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 51170967.12357762, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16797698.079443935, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33026739.416522246, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27486760.97869795, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23270459.4112239, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.47751305823377, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.89505011792221, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.500973143624037, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 51170967.12357762, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 112151609.75870344, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.97653991460973, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 35.6601, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3695, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 45.62660066464764, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.605901418462857, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.62660066464764, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 67, "buyer_market_hhi": 2399.21, "distance_km": 545.6255493164062, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873, "volatility_cv": 0.5005320988704365, "max_drawdown_pct": 51.98511123284148, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853641, "corridor_rank": 15, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ROU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46344569.63914683, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22730690.315738764, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48699574.2704143, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49037887.370443895, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 48375589.3957997, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.663928508328764, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7659754184510712, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.4183758649002565, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 55203357.64422965, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73986615.46430625, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.082304373229021, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -16.0739, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.439, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 62.639126480255214, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.357485412968998, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.63912648025518, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 56, "buyer_market_hhi": 4121.34, "distance_km": null, "has_reported_fta": null, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13242878806584357, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13242878806584357, "volatility_cv": 0.9047782428664587, "max_drawdown_pct": 73.36684282076259, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853641, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31523337.852110457, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18994731.392841782, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34436431.6304002, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34644004.34603294, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 32915547.41945855, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.602808970139695, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0999166930004467, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6308253899652172, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 38800227.31674879, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 445957045.44295484, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.971983580174478, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.1524, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.019, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 7.068693761929319, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3490468042533381, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.56210846960489, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 79, "buyer_market_hhi": 1443.44, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6821582435946257, "max_drawdown_pct": 31.363129816958597, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853641, "corridor_rank": 22, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "HUN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 30252215.638974596, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20603297.625401992, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29740501.830674917, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29213581.041757353, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31721039.488309346, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.35042802155751396, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9416442323408547, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.153267175587592, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37950596.676984936, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68770792.06536901, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.802839154030078, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8408, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.923, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 43.98991887459841, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.5400553277263, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.98991887459842, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 53, "buyer_market_hhi": 2553.88, "distance_km": 976.2567138671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08276851853292182, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08276851853292182, "volatility_cv": 0.585114504822736, "max_drawdown_pct": 30.76813649978098, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853641, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27173118.14432468, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 22221974.780393627, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25477198.139809653, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25409111.249223463, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26322525.515742324, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7087323954762859, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5622678537406944, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.42967779312585996, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29313340.520374265, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 78382388.15828711, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.2790546023504259, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.2681, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.5832, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 34.66737717846857, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4562668848040303, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.66737717846857, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 74, "buyer_market_hhi": 1874.6, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.1819465028903891, "max_drawdown_pct": 42.96137724083416, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853641, "corridor_rank": 29, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26693231.69586008, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12641202.836619372, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33451448.136058908, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29330997.70283265, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22115576.2171581, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.8404937334240765, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.675482615437024, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.576511010063161, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37255493.150624834, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71554976.41472653, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.417004743487237, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.5696, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8751, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 37.30450771326985, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.489401705437338, "peer_best_share_pct": 37.30450771326985, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 72, "buyer_market_hhi": 1742.03, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 0.6964408063926995, "max_drawdown_pct": 46.7334783791587, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853641, "corridor_rank": 30, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 26595157.418006156, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29149854.428098448, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 28463247.468604337, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 27013146.009382617, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29207853.095855236, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.35744242313160424, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.4118790993237225, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4764797653028072, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36655415.72443884, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 396720286.99051374, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.119037342171203, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7549, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.8285, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 6.703755338491699, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07336700984567734, "peer_best_share_pct": 24.82008171310227, "peer_top_exporter": "MEX", "supplier_count_latest": 88, "buyer_market_hhi": 1365.17, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.12735486525670264, "max_drawdown_pct": 37.81657723248175, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 853641, "corridor_rank": 33, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23822326.436241686, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17341106.820085656, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 27505490.517683342, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 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