{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/851930",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851930",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/851930",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851930",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 85,
    "active_market_count": 85,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16153668.774798853,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16008951.615084343,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17637817.89368816,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18457826.34565182,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18684725.043141957,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.86400840368381,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.8555443439963395,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5941173440659595,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11569312.915658796,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35761176.396307975,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.458125747749769,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2677426.278891342,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.57472563179185,
    "destination_hhi": 678.6198672510773,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.956869976999608,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.29211642142840755,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8584965269718132,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.0215883545313,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 24.84472049689441,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851930,
      "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8519,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.6805797,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8519,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851930,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2677426.278891342,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1396087.1450732274,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3163321.9084428684,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3289379.798792356,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2884426.109246983,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.2189015484248,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5701071447366877,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.021694739666003,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4241726.984541514,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97183884.70899418,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.240596288090803,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5285,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2904,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7550105523241673,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3710760594702736,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.29573556447914,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6187.87,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8566684194953127,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.8007436719563,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851930,
        "corridor_rank": 24,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1386557.5964420945,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1403913.0204705277,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2342308.3129838067,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2550867.9859959143,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2088662.422560125,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.063891399963765,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.24275883333981785,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.713828485358193,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3295068.934363331,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13930012.341230137,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.777719885321957,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.1477,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0709,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.953742771197355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -9.200281106415567,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.92898707375036,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2172.95,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5428345110936508,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.92022491602279,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851930,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1366899.0544419219,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 681363.243265345,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1104437.0165047946,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1101004.1215154342,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1083507.9049377635,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.449617298633651,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.353777644316619,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.126442027288228,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1366899.0544419219,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17600743.022425,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.3231752713454235,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.384,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7618,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.76614403551239,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4559449006374274,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.23312643763589,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3917.19,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4838987421022833,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.77335908763408,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851930,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 918249.1538511417,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 911008.3807699416,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1071107.9960370508,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1262130.9378823873,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1955760.5850743926,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.684938591083741,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.669796891293792,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.915667401454783,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3108438.3307895283,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18940823.988053918,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.769271189628958,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.9226,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.1041,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.847989477280856,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9586193711310917,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.2422234104529,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5319.64,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0253409418301056,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.39763185343399,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851930,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 275898.4387510993,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 190041.22441655124,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 359291.3995340704,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 311063.47843119624,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303433.1253358806,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.7862968137701305,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.765797087116693,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0564599582040044,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 418282.0562003452,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15485621.765537253,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.729836855566126,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.893,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2452,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.781642629068355,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2994990291442634,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.378768770110995,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2992.4,
        "distance_km": 6160.55908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07289390468415641,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07106969503703707,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6969501000275503,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 65.38841891765674,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 851930,
      "num_markets": 109,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1056437.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 269.6969696969697,
      "median_price_across_markets": 39500,
      "price_spread_pct": 2673.842539317223,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.89937913486005,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89333380
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9030733.58913402,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.568819067665009
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11409994.367352242,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.346262512726543
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9887937.585967485,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.339680392304693
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10949837.605997704,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.739347925670765
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13667128.477507591,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.815809779877544
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18024627.450930145,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.883061468206886
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 18644513.476700142,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4391058980695255
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19561644.8173853,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.919041421119884
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21615629.189830564,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.50005964028033
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 16711703.768314302,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.686942760025676
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17514771.405339934,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.805420489491102
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 21860906.641854685,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.814113389968046
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20130143.766695786,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.917159628892959
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16774358.299284369,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.670449582001396
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16008951.615084339,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.56295657064082
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851930",
    "hs_description": "Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: turntables (record-decks)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8519
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851930,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2677426.278891342,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1396087.1450732274,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3163321.9084428684,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3289379.798792356,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2884426.109246983,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -14.2189015484248,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5701071447366877,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.021694739666003,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4241726.984541514,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97183884.70899418,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -17.240596288090803,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5285,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.2904,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.7550105523241673,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3710760594702736,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.29573556447914,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6187.87,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8566684194953127,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.8007436719563,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
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