{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/851310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/851310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "851310", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 194, "current_lane_count": 155, "active_market_count": 155, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 108752887.54400897, "exports_current_2024_usd": 108608389.09922634, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 125283481.45580041, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117661761.0126385, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106362396.19862482, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5303806682012717, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.986502952236526, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.2491944807858859, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 64300178.15037635, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 205728016.78777933, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.7795751489871576, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "NLD", "top_market_exports_usd": 14243354.099034756, "top_market_share_pct": 13.096989349612356, "destination_hhi": 699.9281254032783, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.052122179542543, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0728617655327142, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7952611032132146, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.75521991842122, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.216494845360825, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 851310, "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8513, "substitution_elasticity": -7.0270824, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8513, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 851310, "corridor_rank": 44, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14243354.099034756, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5221478.116714209, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12245925.307592018, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10319719.499884093, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8730671.81063776, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.719610153289203, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.804728416020833, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.1158106009563165, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14243354.099034756, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 68242555.48830305, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.603799552332887, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4794, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6634, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 20.871659915309152, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0392409769656012, "peer_best_share_pct": 38.033793630619584, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 72, "buyer_market_hhi": 2113.68, "distance_km": 173.52386474609375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6967596336513963, "max_drawdown_pct": 37.23513326630366, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851310, "corridor_rank": 48, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12339086.815513004, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5729779.548668753, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14701264.151355363, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13247672.173108123, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10585678.431623997, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.496642786686598, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.882535097288937, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.8665203969472817, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17423339.86173248, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 113030493.74939255, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3698776102606836, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4058, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6652, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 10.91659994237556, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.2814258909128124, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.28004990514977, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 88, "buyer_market_hhi": 3492.49, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.7646760970598501, "max_drawdown_pct": 52.983520400477765, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851310, "corridor_rank": 54, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10738994.588569062, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8841053.864596121, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11175635.931888068, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10169938.297767788, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11110200.151816364, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.2296845747315395, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.0350568019450925, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.460868251234109, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28125135.19028177, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29192668.13495672, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.690552825965648, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.4916, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4299, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 36.78661552593635, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18589082708207627, "peer_best_share_pct": 36.78661552593635, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 78, "buyer_market_hhi": 2332.11, "distance_km": 763.7313842773438, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218, "volatility_cv": 0.7230278449816028, "max_drawdown_pct": 73.1182234313781, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851310, "corridor_rank": 59, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9821199.18718675, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4226563.699195755, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9038157.451438734, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8331800.925976572, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7278242.0516254585, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.180606598462292, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.126078339328302, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.757558357467139, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9821199.18718675, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64555317.689664096, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.423048240995153, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.8954, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5496, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.213617620782333, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2632078726619014, "peer_best_share_pct": 26.84488895905658, "peer_top_exporter": "BGR", "supplier_count_latest": 59, "buyer_market_hhi": 1793.39, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6530696732476053, "max_drawdown_pct": 79.33026587683636, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851310, "corridor_rank": 60, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9801740.2216629, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6394445.8739608135, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24097875.399852294, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22998410.209107228, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16381766.194991851, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -31.22362293542188, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.422050431050571, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.5798095842031854, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42098242.1961983, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63951802.49888924, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.80343251962506, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.0685, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.87, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 15.3267614651411, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.162664892769133, "peer_best_share_pct": 63.4729823402252, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 72, "buyer_market_hhi": 4298.28, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 1.4907477184672966, "max_drawdown_pct": 78.13855757490266, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851310, "corridor_rank": 75, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6394333.893696252, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5103394.2660510475, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7085392.139630489, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6857431.193899524, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6532223.671124466, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.3882040022323303, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5093522464986204, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.266723132653925, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10469299.683881845, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29984654.26682127, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.12148086957840531, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.8603, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.0034, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.325354752453265, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.159238503185165, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.14577693426512, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 70, "buyer_market_hhi": 3392.42, "distance_km": 503.80072021484375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173, "volatility_cv": 0.5426154195890183, "max_drawdown_pct": 48.59803466492303, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851310, "corridor_rank": 76, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6186763.894285886, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3446325.552336995, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5645732.851591152, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5099743.32856332, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5090642.404020436, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.476442879559288, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.214608318830469, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.403226143805727, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7316659.143883737, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33533043.80442162, "historical_peak_year": 2018, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.073216735753561, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.8262, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2062, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 40, "market_share_latest_pct": 18.449753414481588, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1351616282579045, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.54842601754848, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 59, "buyer_market_hhi": 2126.51, "distance_km": 196.8760986328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5304345536518144, "max_drawdown_pct": 47.43088454685011, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851310, "corridor_rank": 87, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4745664.878895741, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2160057.5266540735, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5237285.564353432, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4665782.734143056, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3693293.820659701, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.428158329745921, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.101662789831714, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.630425675032693, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5816454.168973064, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51920763.00220134, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.202267345286772, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.695, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3468, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.140206353852184, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.1402050042050824, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.32731730904892, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 77, "buyer_market_hhi": 3797.94, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6446792883363002, "max_drawdown_pct": 41.61096162598611, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851310, "corridor_rank": 95, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "DNK", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4189591.737247892, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1854047.392090444, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4415946.489194293, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3975748.104891895, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3137493.3590106824, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.021061975206293493, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.35546530287701, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.6814360348109485, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4949319.1159329545, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19866600.606599458, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715, "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.702498010017242, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.3984, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.5739, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.088619136261084, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3157238190155631, "peer_best_share_pct": 42.09155261686178, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 62, "buyer_market_hhi": 2445.57, "distance_km": 595.8535766601562, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6733879376813837, "max_drawdown_pct": 75.51683922037988, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 851310, "num_markets": 185, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2314714.2857142854, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLZ", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 834.5864661654135, "median_price_across_markets": 43149.62962962963, "price_spread_pct": 5362.455527681388, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 18.342231939163504, "total_trade_value_usd": 537460990 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 70372357.39575715, 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