{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/851210", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851210", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/851210", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "851210", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 170, "current_lane_count": 97, "active_market_count": 97, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 43325928.07057697, "exports_current_2024_usd": 43278456.548466004, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48148555.15872359, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49378774.37816746, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39829035.056098774, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.61130023644835, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8323402030271616, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.972381988203666, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24678497.677264, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 79243686.32650343, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.583682224652016, "trend_label": "Declining", "top_market_iso3": "AUT", "top_market_exports_usd": 5893603.50093176, "top_market_share_pct": 13.602948080722499, "destination_hhi": 834.4647723470836, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.652129048808384, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.8823784731545303, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8484472365297537, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.22690829754944, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.58823529411765, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 851210, "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on bicycles, excluding articles of heading no. 8539", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8512, "substitution_elasticity": -7.3870459, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on bicycles, excluding articles of heading no. 8539", "hs_chapter": 85, "hs_heading": 8512, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 851210, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "HUN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5328526.805524163, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1416419.145291429, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5531164.515489073, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3968170.8346230076, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2717076.1985704913, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.9868365825729, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.86116814195802, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.331217988655577, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8947027.870107459, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10254830.219926473, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.65561859391732, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.3067, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.4018, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 51.961141152489674, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.206505955484545, "peer_best_share_pct": 51.96114115248969, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 3175.22, "distance_km": 976.2567138671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08276851853292182, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08276851853292182, "volatility_cv": 1.2183020071451887, "max_drawdown_pct": 71.5018211578359, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851210, "corridor_rank": 11, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5101989.086896895, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4217602.181295033, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6256219.299952098, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7131497.292759478, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5955156.55084233, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -21.83867186377294, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.020787441340646, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.345825434047466, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10684734.476364361, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30021068.9727164, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.184497297820407, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5259, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8279, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.994694930862256, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.048856527535957, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.49380713089045, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 51, "buyer_market_hhi": 2859.19, "distance_km": 173.52386474609375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.4989857955954409, "max_drawdown_pct": 52.24973443951298, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851210, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4279487.358347796, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2477219.332919745, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4625109.306653454, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5386467.489218107, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4228232.050165708, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.590707751585168, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.2205113817410647, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9218178672304917, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8231387.163242745, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15870172.997850725, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.51252561881566, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.3804, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.7055, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 26.965599927154926, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.026654427558178, "peer_best_share_pct": 53.595654150743535, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 43, "buyer_market_hhi": 3677.99, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 0.6873349200654254, "max_drawdown_pct": 56.27706323127254, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851210, "corridor_rank": 14, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4194544.016862291, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2094253.9346396215, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4833403.246436617, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4595653.335671255, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3314401.3111838344, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.2177127020908904, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.307548695236626, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.474907737926139, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5258741.998839098, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25555340.869543705, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.692620440017029, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.6202, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4261, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 16.41357099588234, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.938140047459374, "peer_best_share_pct": 48.79619468510456, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 49, "buyer_market_hhi": 2895.54, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6287480995998598, "max_drawdown_pct": 66.86952199313049, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851210, "corridor_rank": 25, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ESP", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2277666.642096977, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 998841.6473556261, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1807739.2802068617, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1915007.956281896, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2122519.4478511144, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.49949693948042606, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8943871260157072, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3332311119113482, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2908572.2601578226, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15324547.44245024, "historical_peak_year": 2016, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.8327280513917743, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.9866, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.9378, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 14.862863981142151, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1971085967388007, "peer_best_share_pct": 23.661654625933597, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 1566.55, "distance_km": 1479.33154296875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.9844485781438831, "max_drawdown_pct": 51.44233648081623, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851210, "corridor_rank": 41, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "BEL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 26, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 948837.2780926279, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 562112.7411954508, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 917449.1649254739, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 940909.7017482404, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 744789.3142235817, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.1924372106283294, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.018238542664766, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.397567777713898, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1045836.7037776293, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10315094.91984413, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56, "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.590004988342228, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.3751, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.2058, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.198531719444086, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6047900172687894, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.691638418040164, "peer_top_exporter": "NLD", "supplier_count_latest": 33, "buyer_market_hhi": 1947.6, "distance_km": 196.8760986328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.38960205354969146, "max_drawdown_pct": 58.81569229633074, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851210, "corridor_rank": 55, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 573308.6276778461, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 748846.2061104978, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 586020.5824649422, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 910714.1393404249, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1017930.4380090876, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.742621979754457, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.696075697350157, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.075550255557949, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1606045.8454412443, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11468414.000018455, "historical_peak_year": 2005, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.667071724196507, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.5038, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5125, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.999022774002783, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3396338154173266, "peer_best_share_pct": 58.89879017599704, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 40, "buyer_market_hhi": 3843.65, "distance_km": 495.36328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.5759306425637513, "max_drawdown_pct": 64.30309699407518, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 851210, "corridor_rank": 57, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 512146.201861415, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 335284.17269906774, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 473038.3638868006, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 552272.9184415763, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 553516.6383279165, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.789024138482384, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6589299629616852, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8386043279098097, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 746149.8850488302, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30024195.77129188, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.950419810572575, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.3034, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.208, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.705778252189229, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.29316431226280093, "peer_best_share_pct": 62.2713814751497, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 44, "buyer_market_hhi": 4301.4, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.7273416405589769, "max_drawdown_pct": 89.79772968553581, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "hs_code": 851210, "num_markets": 127, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2675500, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 89.44954128440367, "median_price_across_markets": 57679.24528301887, "price_spread_pct": 4638.428497687665, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.690068281938322, "total_trade_value_usd": 221606204 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 23303543.354837157, "active_destinations": 92, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7194501025753114 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 25606129.05627419, "active_destinations": 89, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.880839434484894 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 27266984.050516378, "active_destinations": 99, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.486161928623231 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 28055471.370553587, "active_destinations": 96, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8917291277114168 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 29315130.17864229, "active_destinations": 109, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.489886451919733 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 26503139.29871469, "active_destinations": 102, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.59228515374731 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 26176565.852176826, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2322066561892204 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 27387943.445796307, "active_destinations": 95, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.627717785672575 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 33691122.19258517, "active_destinations": 97, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.014428809755408 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 37637707.880877435, "active_destinations": 98, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.714022660725856 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 43843924.803234175, "active_destinations": 105, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.48935939988505 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 58604281.61143235, "active_destinations": 101, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.66568315779378 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 50218089.65886027, "active_destinations": 94, "yoy_growth_pct": 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