# Germany HS 850421 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 850421 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 850421 |
| Latest exports | $85.1M |
| Active destinations | 106 |
| Three-year growth | +19% |
| Destination HHI | 2,148 |
| Weighted share | 26.7% |

## Destination markets

- Austria: $33.0M; share 41.1%; growth +83.8%
- Netherlands: $19.9M; share 33%; growth +9.8%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Croatia at $1.3M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Democratic Republic of the Congo at $84.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $11.8K / ton.
- Price spread: 10,876.4%.

## Export history

- 2010: $68.2M
- 2011: $55.7M
- 2012: $52.9M
- 2013: $69.4M
- 2014: $56.0M
- 2015: $42.5M
- 2016: $44.9M
- 2017: $51.2M
- 2018: $48.7M
- 2019: $43.3M
- 2020: $50.8M
- 2021: $49.8M
- 2022: $46.7M
- 2023: $75.4M
- 2024: $83.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/850421",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/850421",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/850421",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "850421",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 85078945.09431751,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 83872998.22278064,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68684386.87707902,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 61329988.02506675,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53719321.835969925,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.978513469378576,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.131538707198965,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.128267443232514,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 48417919.206467435,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 243354014.77728388,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.850246026146063,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32957512.599990293,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.73756610810582,
    "destination_hhi": 2148.2193816079343,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.74392328543252,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.79529136693348,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1079004546222533,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.67225232040762,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.154696132596685,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 850421,
      "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 650kVA",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8504,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6405125,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 650kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 850421,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32957512.599990293,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5348385.551776982,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19662681.796514127,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14744706.248117998,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10593272.53517824,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.76517562896527,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.471909006873496,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.31300585164253,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32957512.599990293,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80218691.04611206,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.45216977732274,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.634,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6287,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 41.08458037671713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.87371573281807,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.08458037671713,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2510.22,
        "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1489897174875074,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.72345886043091,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 850421,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19851722.246593833,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6100642.155728978,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18902087.729278296,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16366778.921981052,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11015726.583617162,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.803414484079775,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.92562509962748,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.396354613548358,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19851722.246593833,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60181731.33083224,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.592940129468582,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.355,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.7558,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 32.9862930288006,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.729785749686645,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.98629302880062,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2367.84,
        "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8757046230066615,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.27180989911218,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 850421,
      "num_markets": 141,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1285000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 84.88888888888889,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11813.784764207981,
      "price_spread_pct": 10876.405290572045,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 99.72262776659964,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 261344847
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 68183165.80311412,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.923892790432582
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 55726967.25331603,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.268730122867332
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 52883905.507380605,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.10177008738305
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 69360488.08892499,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.156138003546037
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 55967478.931301974,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.309277553601184
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 42521847.6943313,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.024007323028947
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44859050.452216715,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.496475070148445
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 51190456.83488277,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.114000004102165
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 48661362.56389207,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9405581183782346
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 43310560.68904277,
        "active_destinations": 113,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.995996809221541
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 50798246.104383275,
        "active_destinations": 109,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.288359458331442
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 49798533.389713325,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9680063611166434
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 46736224.57214694,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.149395592840804
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 75443937.83630958,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.42497287055442
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 83872998.22278064,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.17261456415433
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "850421",
    "hs_description": "Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity not exceeding 650kVA",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8504
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 850421,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32957512.599990293,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5348385.551776982,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19662681.796514127,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14744706.248117998,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10593272.53517824,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.76517562896527,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.471909006873496,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.31300585164253,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32957512.599990293,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 80218691.04611206,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 61.45216977732274,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 50.634,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6287,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 41.08458037671713,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.87371573281807,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.08458037671713,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2510.22,
      "distance_km": 763.7313842773438,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1489897174875074,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.72345886043091,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 850421,
      "corridor_rank": 27,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19851722.246593833,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6100642.155728978,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18902087.729278296,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16366778.921981052,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11015726.583617162,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.803414484079775,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.92562509962748,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.396354613548358,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19851722.246593833,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 60181731.33083224,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.592940129468582,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.355,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.7558,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 32.9862930288006,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.729785749686645,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.98629302880062,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2367.84,
      "distance_km": 173.52386474609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8757046230066615,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.27180989911218,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 850421,
    "num_markets": 141,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1285000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 84.88888888888889,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11813.784764207981,
    "price_spread_pct": 10876.405290572045,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 99.72262776659964,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 261344847
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 68183165.80311412,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.923892790432582
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 55726967.25331603,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.268730122867332
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 52883905.507380605,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.10177008738305
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 69360488.08892499,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.156138003546037
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 55967478.931301974,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.309277553601184
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 42521847.6943313,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.024007323028947
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 44859050.452216715,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.496475070148445
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 51190456.83488277,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.114000004102165
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 48661362.56389207,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9405581183782346
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 43310560.68904277,
      "active_destinations": 113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.995996809221541
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 50798246.104383275,
      "active_destinations": 109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.288359458331442
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 49798533.389713325,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9680063611166434
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 46736224.57214694,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.149395592840804
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 75443937.83630958,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.42497287055442
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 83872998.22278064,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.17261456415433
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}
```