# Germany HS 848310 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 848310 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Germany | | HS6 | 848310 | | Latest exports | $2.7B | | Active destinations | 181 | | Three-year growth | +1.7% | | Destination HHI | 575 | | Weighted share | 35.3% | ## Destination markets - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $324.0M; share 13.5%; growth +7.3% - Poland: $284.5M; share 56%; growth +12.8% - Austria: $217.1M; share 69.6%; growth -6.2% - China: $194.8M; share 21.1%; growth -15.3% - Hungary: $190.6M; share 57%; growth +3.2% - United Kingdom: $176.8M; share 27.4%; growth +7.2% - France: $138.3M; share 25.8%; growth -0.5% - Czechia: $128.4M; share 60.5%; growth +8.2% - Italy: $91.4M; share 32.4%; growth -3.7% - Sweden: $88.7M; share 47.4%; growth -2% - Mexico: $86.3M; share 9.2%; growth +20.8% - Slovakia: $68.4M; share 38%; growth +14.3% - Netherlands: $60.9M; share 37.4%; growth +0.9% - Finland: $56.0M; share 54.6%; growth +0.8% - Spain: $50.3M; share 25.7%; growth +5.1% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Fiji at $127.7M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Malaysia at $606.5 / ton. - Median reported price: $32.7K / ton. - Price spread: 391,113.9%. ## Export history - 2010: $1.9B - 2011: $2.5B - 2012: $2.3B - 2013: $2.3B - 2014: $2.4B - 2015: $2.0B - 2016: $2.0B - 2017: $2.1B - 2018: $2.5B - 2019: $2.5B - 2020: $2.3B - 2021: $2.6B - 2022: $2.6B - 2023: $2.9B - 2024: $2.7B ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/848310", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848310", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/848310", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "848310", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 197, "current_lane_count": 181, "active_market_count": 181, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2712337748.0890436, "exports_current_2024_usd": 2708934986.15737, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2729615571.452494, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2603538103.6166596, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2422582084.4245505, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7035306842179576, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4718634752846071, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.165176274717461, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1770791535.4686437, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3781785061.8336883, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5383544095004966, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 324026482.8912493, "top_market_share_pct": 11.94639137841663, "destination_hhi": 575.4882966718308, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 35.260589788339374, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.847967887345823, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5557712861302068, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 49.407514701608854, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 3.553299492385787, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 848310, "hs_description": "Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8483, "substitution_elasticity": -4.3622761, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade" }, "hs_description": "Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranks", "hs_chapter": 84, "hs_heading": 8483, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 848310, "corridor_rank": 3, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 324026482.8912493, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 159023002.65603548, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 306026856.8212266, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 281762923.5331835, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 251018227.8686368, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.283164450821711, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.271312788637349, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.18428307511165, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 326189851.0801099, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 2395351116.518281, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.098881375710061, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.4395, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8195, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.527306316671941, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1501581715495135, "peer_best_share_pct": 13.527306316671941, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 101, "buyer_market_hhi": 920.15, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.5187969102726204, "max_drawdown_pct": 44.18132253439079, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 848310, "corridor_rank": 6, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 284451269.5598782, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 115062327.57340969, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 265873667.87214866, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 233408602.272196, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 196534387.653828, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.828139135099171, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.91183967512621, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.5610536176766905, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 299662342.88925993, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 507991155.5732794, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.26708551742248, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.6521, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.0571, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 55.995319296232324, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.558818610044156, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.99531929623234, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 71, "buyer_market_hhi": 3369.52, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 0.7093638948859594, "max_drawdown_pct": 40.61902195036976, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 848310, "corridor_rank": 10, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "AUT", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217110444.5741475, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 183942776.78833112, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 234094889.2423931, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 238711123.45971292, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 224459313.73010427, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.230956382342301, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3843805272315555, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3111356158177703, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 271350911.7968198, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 312078132.1677483, "historical_peak_year": 2011, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.919820766524531, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.9099, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3183, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 69.5692591679081, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8321807933892416, "peer_best_share_pct": 69.56925916790807, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 73, "buyer_market_hhi": 4929.12, "distance_km": 763.7313842773438, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04880302040329218, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04880302040329218, "volatility_cv": 0.3117192891370827, "max_drawdown_pct": 36.32758846386052, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 848310, "corridor_rank": 12, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 194787648.85043383, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 125859937.08508253, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 241628767.67377865, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 265336766.53389758, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 224681062.09568557, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.343054427038794, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.3127764771717665, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.3631395457472375, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 321050706.8213928, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 923249443.5712386, "historical_peak_year": 2021, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.979914881291556, "trend_label": "Rapid decline", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.0373, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5161, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.098052125216782, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.794279194816099, "peer_best_share_pct": 23.276700921329905, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 87, "buyer_market_hhi": 1377.59, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.781403127242186, "max_drawdown_pct": 39.32807350622085, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 848310, "corridor_rank": 13, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "HUN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 190636827.67272112, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 173127561.65863353, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 198316120.8677033, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 185206688.4113297, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 184496353.601447, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.150248332370764, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.17287165779711344, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2090006177306822, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 373297783.48681974, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 334693864.3056401, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035, "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.941247714640082, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.3927, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9732, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 56.95856661974326, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.349708970979002, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.95856661974326, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 57, "buyer_market_hhi": 3429.53, "distance_km": 976.2567138671875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08276851853292182, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.08276851853292182, "volatility_cv": 0.45188347988021116, "max_drawdown_pct": 57.83885517314948, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 848310, "corridor_rank": 15, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 176834328.15664327, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 120359270.93518151, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 165688404.9793234, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 156346524.04955032, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 161446304.51990557, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.17900702537746, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.006631226799691525, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.866596494019034, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 192915182.39025795, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 645330632.4599116, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.045603519396494, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.8663, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.732, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138, "market_share_latest_pct": 27.402128345058586, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.3129941286943847, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.402128345058586, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 74, "buyer_market_hhi": 1429.63, "distance_km": 495.36328125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.45718920275201963, "max_drawdown_pct": 32.41737885001151, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 848310, "corridor_rank": 20, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 138285170.6491826, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 133555722.86867085, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 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40.493086896446066, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 848310, "corridor_rank": 23, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CZE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 128432968.55722655, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 79039576.51592995, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118367556.6895005, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 107901239.97110936, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98520863.02818951, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.162492765574235, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.941647671297567, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.1506056403350025, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 159458832.65741894, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 212450205.54321885, "historical_peak_year": 2007, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.011887125239233, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.2121, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.4753, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 60.45320983749265, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4793141147240405, "peer_best_share_pct": 60.45320983749266, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 73, "buyer_market_hhi": 3839.9, "distance_km": 545.6255493164062, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873, "volatility_cv": 0.4791724416353089, "max_drawdown_pct": 71.68750728919142, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 848310, "corridor_rank": 34, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, 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