{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/847979",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847979",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/847979",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847979",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 70,
    "active_market_count": 70,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8862357.313746512,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6732663.893765276,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7585377.848989892,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6817225.320310992,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7997598.70726351,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.5265203123192572,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.799997473676563,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.536662198809719,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6201865.335500673,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45825122.93139975,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.063182511128975,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1520359.1066307926,
    "top_market_share_pct": 17.155244962562556,
    "destination_hhi": 925.3355869046935,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.49481660680057,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.4986991999561186,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.996216410302896,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.4720119595591,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.05263157894737,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847979,
      "hs_description": "Machinery and mechanical appliances: passenger boarding bridges, other than of a kind used in airports",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8479,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery and mechanical appliances: passenger boarding bridges, other than of a kind used in airports",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8479,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 847979,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 709502.7977219261,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 405401.0430461005,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 452123.86649708776,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 753419.4925647698,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 629227.7584896798,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.450076383262974,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.829252803267387,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.402143947916798,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1712428.7234539466,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28594836.07392636,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.85222033117977,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 105.7148,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4546,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.481227015561989,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7533236438169855,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.78227012129183,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2596.09,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8552938933755881,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.0457780268624,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 847979,
      "num_markets": 111,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4406666.666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155,
      "median_price_across_markets": 43255.845942228334,
      "price_spread_pct": 10187.08933019578,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.048851265822782,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47598904
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4536393.484810274,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.141757290866687
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5392321.837710259,
        "active_destinations": 111,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.86803593572708
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7017902.077368259,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.146202110745506
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14474444.32060475,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.25030331048339
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14739788.978266152,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8331940887269547
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10889827.963425405,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.119512433437965
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8701120.60147763,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.09864039449265
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9839946.407491408,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.088265962207002
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10594594.810600912,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.66923285816852
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5864370.688084785,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.647522695092434
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4896476.39987531,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.50465735694437
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6433516.654709973,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.390741613169098
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6290420.324631526,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.224231905480287
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9733049.32857288,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.72812350012578
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6732663.893765275,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.826777236189557
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "847979",
    "hs_description": "Machinery and mechanical appliances: passenger boarding bridges, other than of a kind used in airports",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8479
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 847979,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 709502.7977219261,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 405401.0430461005,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 452123.86649708776,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 753419.4925647698,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 629227.7584896798,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.450076383262974,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.829252803267387,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.402143947916798,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1712428.7234539466,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28594836.07392636,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.85222033117977,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 105.7148,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4546,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.481227015561989,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7533236438169855,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.78227012129183,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 45,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2596.09,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8552938933755881,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 86.0457780268624,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 847979,
    "num_markets": 111,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4406666.666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 155,
    "median_price_across_markets": 43255.845942228334,
    "price_spread_pct": 10187.08933019578,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.048851265822782,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 47598904
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4536393.484810274,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.141757290866687
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5392321.837710259,
      "active_destinations": 111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.86803593572708
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7017902.077368259,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.146202110745506
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14474444.32060475,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.25030331048339
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14739788.978266152,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8331940887269547
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10889827.963425405,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.119512433437965
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8701120.60147763,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.09864039449265
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9839946.407491408,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.088265962207002
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10594594.810600912,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.66923285816852
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5864370.688084785,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.647522695092434
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4896476.39987531,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.50465735694437
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6433516.654709973,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.390741613169098
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6290420.324631526,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.224231905480287
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9733049.32857288,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.72812350012578
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6732663.893765275,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.826777236189557
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}