{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/847521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/847521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847521",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 94,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9490781.085551357,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3817100.8324622368,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3566673.9096099045,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4198965.397968569,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6436128.913053518,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.92336386111725,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.53963608053859,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.8651345195268725,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11185445.118547548,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55743249.60677344,
    "historical_peak_year": 2001,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.0582293415903772,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1988714.1395713303,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.954167224433437,
    "destination_hhi": 877.6412825763182,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 66.84064444118634,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 36.18717366250298,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3664606236661996,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.28131815638763,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.319148936170215,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847521,
      "hs_description": "Machines: for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, for making optical fibres and preforms thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8475,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.472828,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, for making optical fibres and preforms thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8475,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 847521,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 186935.49972853332,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 627246.6117940794,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 342911.03057252633,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 608738.964737197,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1086748.4882728467,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.867819963457745,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -48.96654314958645,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.824022350503345,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5400287.0820785435,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19338571.38832978,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.0437976129544,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 54.6435,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 235.7465,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4948545405515936,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -22.05683761342827,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.39997421113368,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4600.94,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8521040612600836,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67929200739137,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 847521,
      "num_markets": 29,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3073267.175572519,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1743.362831858407,
      "median_price_across_markets": 97685.34529933237,
      "price_spread_pct": 3144.3035834379684,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.509463768115943,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 34533597
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5742747.272437439,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.63806103971056
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5713678.300922655,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5061858050815243
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4106417.2078818823,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.13005927864768
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3060654.2362298938,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.466554388208408
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7773394.6326760715,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 153.97820311291744
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3944415.4233627077,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.25749161399771
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7172627.523768213,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.84259906512021
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5282254.397448615,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.355378416840903
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16955474.725843016,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 220.98936268636913
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10011690.070269795,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.953053617482716
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5405070.540454228,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.012406471662054
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4889734.720558902,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.534303318306344
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5005074.382331232,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.358812253911924
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1877846.5140362452,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.481146720508995
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3817100.8324622363,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.2701184005585
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "847521",
    "hs_description": "Machines: for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, for making optical fibres and preforms thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8475
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 847521,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 186935.49972853332,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 627246.6117940794,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 342911.03057252633,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 608738.964737197,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1086748.4882728467,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.867819963457745,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -48.96654314958645,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.824022350503345,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5400287.0820785435,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19338571.38832978,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.0437976129544,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 54.6435,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 235.7465,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4948545405515936,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -22.05683761342827,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.39997421113368,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4600.94,
      "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8521040612600836,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.67929200739137,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 847521,
    "num_markets": 29,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3073267.175572519,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1743.362831858407,
    "median_price_across_markets": 97685.34529933237,
    "price_spread_pct": 3144.3035834379684,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.509463768115943,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 34533597
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5742747.272437439,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.63806103971056
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5713678.300922655,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5061858050815243
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4106417.2078818823,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.13005927864768
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3060654.2362298938,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.466554388208408
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7773394.6326760715,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 153.97820311291744
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3944415.4233627077,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.25749161399771
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7172627.523768213,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.84259906512021
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5282254.397448615,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.355378416840903
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16955474.725843016,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 220.98936268636913
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10011690.070269795,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.953053617482716
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5405070.540454228,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.012406471662054
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4889734.720558902,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.534303318306344
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5005074.382331232,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.358812253911924
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1877846.5140362452,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.481146720508995
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3817100.8324622363,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.2701184005585
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}