{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/847210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/847210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/847210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "847210",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 888307.8853057494,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 121670.55732421414,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169564.10058650997,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 505923.4850793211,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 657682.992547778,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.714911378091273,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -18.653973247658552,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.561577874349332,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4584017.155914602,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 25769408.76029432,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.1533335037419405,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 169095.5110827973,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.035687274643053,
    "destination_hhi": 620.0853768363095,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.68690391294011,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 36.768317810206916,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.280044248296851,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.42459091833967,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.84713375796178,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 91,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 847210,
      "hs_description": "Office machines: duplicating machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8472,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Office machines: duplicating machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8472,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 847210,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1607000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 302.44444444444446,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26268.015170670038,
      "price_spread_pct": 6116.554848611245,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5719545454545456,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2818338
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5287867.593075987,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.678299712877192
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3674562.6090148888,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.509557126082047
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 800416.5313539476,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.21736580592565
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1618420.6088430085,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.19729921186949
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1072877.3287538663,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.70837451700181
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 730261.81376833,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.93426739508793
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1087840.393765178,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.96580558576038
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1202991.0005225406,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.585248297207384
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 684530.3750365542,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.09763125915188
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 341588.9169885701,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.09879335590781
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1746851.9478860833,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 411.39011279588277
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 274073.17575099267,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.3104519485663
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 192442.9134943095,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.784112229519238
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 194578.83094100637,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1098966482650074
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 121670.55732421414,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.469787059670956
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "847210",
    "hs_description": "Office machines: duplicating machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8472
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 847210,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1607000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 302.44444444444446,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26268.015170670038,
    "price_spread_pct": 6116.554848611245,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.5719545454545456,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2818338
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5287867.593075987,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.678299712877192
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3674562.6090148888,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.509557126082047
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 800416.5313539476,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.21736580592565
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1618420.6088430085,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.19729921186949
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1072877.3287538663,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.70837451700181
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 730261.81376833,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.93426739508793
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1087840.393765178,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.96580558576038
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1202991.0005225406,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.585248297207384
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 684530.3750365542,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.09763125915188
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 341588.9169885701,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.09879335590781
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1746851.9478860833,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 411.39011279588277
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 274073.17575099267,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.3104519485663
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 192442.9134943095,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.784112229519238
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 194578.83094100637,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1098966482650074
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 121670.55732421414,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.469787059670956
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}