{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/845951",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845951",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/845951",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845951",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 28,
    "active_market_count": 28,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8524919.14110188,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5805781.471182711,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4201979.837316162,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4750153.146504104,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7517513.369924602,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.852117914579133,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.620101017539241,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.239087906400508,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12704969.767336203,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 57641917.47142304,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.091205820979642,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1316068.5232715176,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.437900365837493,
    "destination_hhi": 773.6356602354728,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 38.341125596853196,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 14.964716882594544,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2772568070981105,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.09419408687867,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.10526315789474,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 94,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845951,
      "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, numerically controlled",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8459,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.337833,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845951,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 454700.8484573847,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 422928.41617732303,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 454700.8484573847,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 335467.6515827101,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 268761.3913430319,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6551674221497503,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.349103858113157,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.1202878445462,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2320231.9687207607,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11752481.114143437,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.77545526669595,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9797,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4084,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8689774868914983,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.2152430568223895,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 86.15148400094456,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7458.75,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1068898254380877,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76397979391595,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 845951,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 782000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 118,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11374.079528718703,
      "price_spread_pct": 6874.244179722907,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.152842105263154,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41582637
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8205866.988385034,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.41037376406697
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 9547996.885966286,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.355735469280276
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13825007.226203304,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.79484431465827
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12726443.463433435,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.946207512193554
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 9944165.933530623,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.86217648235392
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9556915.684381872,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.894245648526297
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9496328.778597748,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6339587769214811
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8815205.745939085,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.172487900732087
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12788955.74371582,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.07835792269885
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10766962.014090981,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.810467798501826
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5808762.981449093,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.05012097333467
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5336063.239122941,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.137700640149527
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3417827.0251909047,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.94852849321415
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3382331.015574871,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0385548874888129
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5805781.471182711,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.65030401957696
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845951",
    "hs_description": "Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, knee-type, numerically controlled",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8459
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845951,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 454700.8484573847,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 422928.41617732303,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 454700.8484573847,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 335467.6515827101,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 268761.3913430319,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.6551674221497503,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.349103858113157,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.1202878445462,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2320231.9687207607,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11752481.114143437,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.77545526669595,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9797,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.4084,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8689774868914983,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.2152430568223895,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 86.15148400094456,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7458.75,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1068898254380877,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.76397979391595,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 845951,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 782000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 118,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11374.079528718703,
    "price_spread_pct": 6874.244179722907,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.152842105263154,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41582637
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8205866.988385034,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.41037376406697
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 9547996.885966286,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.355735469280276
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13825007.226203304,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.79484431465827
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12726443.463433435,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.946207512193554
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 9944165.933530623,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.86217648235392
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9556915.684381872,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.894245648526297
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9496328.778597748,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6339587769214811
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8815205.745939085,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.172487900732087
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12788955.74371582,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.07835792269885
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10766962.014090981,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.810467798501826
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5808762.981449093,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.05012097333467
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5336063.239122941,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.137700640149527
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3417827.0251909047,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.94852849321415
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3382331.015574871,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0385548874888129
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5805781.471182711,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.65030401957696
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}