{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/845410",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845410",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/845410",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845410",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 150,
    "current_lane_count": 54,
    "active_market_count": 54,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11196740.190809034,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10116016.118756004,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7323320.883995526,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6389788.888996618,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10733746.30966998,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 75.61851809085609,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.531918497452169,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7072506253808841,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 23472612.286178082,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 214720455.8380797,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 76.32576871623696,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4935267.731570882,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.077719474298874,
    "destination_hhi": 3025.5771579686807,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 60.11802914889332,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.192854471354558,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.3905751706499463,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.73542346270844,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845410,
      "hs_description": "Converters: of a type used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8454,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.557386,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Converters: of a type used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845410,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3559411.2097949805,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 724127.2585693477,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1779905.416122878,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1000984.1400668183,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2114224.4126483533,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1175.4819580427738,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.561431559684891,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.208042070533168,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8292278.033158658,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13218391.844846498,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1160.2739159722407,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.9274,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 128.125,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.92771746801182,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 26.925871101644418,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.74275507937885,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3136.45,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.482700620802316,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9951807880877,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 845410,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27353000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.372610839122002,
      "median_price_across_markets": 147757.57575757575,
      "price_spread_pct": 18512.072553401194,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.009105263157894,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58053208
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16015329.568905933,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.512679370721514
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22065529.779202137,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.777556710682894
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7193912.832128172,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.39750686199797
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11622683.991650328,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.56275816608685
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10860108.138726745,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.56109942825094
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11359252.33081118,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.596125431794787
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 22172772.23775202,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.19570119601904
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 21777585.776164126,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7823051504359861
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7970381.585647899,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.40098637392766
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12108526.721341508,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.91903412937068
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8111318.478731748,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.01151605475342
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1867663.3142647657,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.97460259806263
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2246262.0364402574,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.271251209136317
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 9607684.496790316,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 327.7187763906656
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10116016.118756004,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.290885875108706
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845410",
    "hs_description": "Converters: of a type used in metallurgy or in metal foundries",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8454
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845410,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3559411.2097949805,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 724127.2585693477,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1779905.416122878,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1000984.1400668183,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2114224.4126483533,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1175.4819580427738,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.561431559684891,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.208042070533168,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8292278.033158658,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13218391.844846498,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1160.2739159722407,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -38.9274,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 128.125,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.92771746801182,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 26.925871101644418,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.74275507937885,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3136.45,
      "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.482700620802316,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9951807880877,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 845410,
    "num_markets": 78,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 27353000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.372610839122002,
    "median_price_across_markets": 147757.57575757575,
    "price_spread_pct": 18512.072553401194,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.009105263157894,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58053208
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16015329.568905933,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.512679370721514
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22065529.779202137,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.777556710682894
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7193912.832128172,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.39750686199797
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11622683.991650328,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.56275816608685
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10860108.138726745,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.56109942825094
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11359252.33081118,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.596125431794787
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 22172772.23775202,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.19570119601904
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 21777585.776164126,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7823051504359861
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7970381.585647899,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.40098637392766
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 12108526.721341508,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.91903412937068
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8111318.478731748,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.01151605475342
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1867663.3142647657,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.97460259806263
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2246262.0364402574,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.271251209136317
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9607684.496790316,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 327.7187763906656
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10116016.118756004,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.290885875108706
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}