{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/845380",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/845380",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/845380",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "845380",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 146,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5392737.001499596,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1302886.813851908,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2768956.7723810533,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2922298.9052905207,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3177249.9400659027,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.632554788637666,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.49773222529432,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.469489538716344,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4948345.832634749,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29631505.71482809,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.163065249921322,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "MEX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1846074.893833749,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.2326149656547,
    "destination_hhi": 1601.5520523862042,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.525298047469455,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 28.806869785083382,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5815947912710522,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.22175987856582,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.56164383561644,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 845380,
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8453,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.1739311,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 845380,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21313.336731562515,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 210266.77214169115,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31541.09081795684,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 389884.5565698933,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 363333.4806537676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9614120854560397,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.35526728549335,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.646618155349607,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1477487.4595542306,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14981224.532624705,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.608030240805647,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.1687,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2496,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14226698682172695,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.27083917666171503,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.37379996737009,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4531.56,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15900909027407406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6623757337873586,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99822595305193,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 845380,
      "num_markets": 86,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2016333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31421.319796954314,
      "price_spread_pct": 6416.774808831448,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.542540650406504,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18625770
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6678577.217631415,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.19156581593367
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7099077.600849188,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.296256964846543
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2919558.730700425,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.874111612032685
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3694433.8848209237,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.540831186999288
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2543159.757316642,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.162396280373173
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1908836.8210027323,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.94231573494232
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5158086.79443581,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 170.22146354690562
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2940200.7419926496,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.99823056168159
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5007981.009641708,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.32786020752006
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2145899.5071335165,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.15040646116501
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3973100.148410321,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.14847201384428
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2331524.060899123,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.31725922307823
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2093818.9989247776,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.195265232762706
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4910164.504366475,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.50759148178295
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1302886.813851908,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.46551601899924
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "845380",
    "hs_description": "Machinery: for making or repairing articles of hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machines",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8453
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 845380,
      "corridor_rank": 32,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21313.336731562515,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 210266.77214169115,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31541.09081795684,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 389884.5565698933,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 363333.4806537676,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.9614120854560397,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.35526728549335,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.646618155349607,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1477487.4595542306,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14981224.532624705,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.608030240805647,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.1687,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2496,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14226698682172695,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.27083917666171503,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.37379996737009,
      "peer_top_exporter": "TWN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4531.56,
      "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15900909027407406,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6623757337873586,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99822595305193,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 845380,
    "num_markets": 86,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2016333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98,
    "median_price_across_markets": 31421.319796954314,
    "price_spread_pct": 6416.774808831448,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.542540650406504,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 18625770
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6678577.217631415,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.19156581593367
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7099077.600849188,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.296256964846543
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2919558.730700425,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.874111612032685
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3694433.8848209237,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.540831186999288
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2543159.757316642,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.162396280373173
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1908836.8210027323,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.94231573494232
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5158086.79443581,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 170.22146354690562
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2940200.7419926496,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.99823056168159
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5007981.009641708,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.32786020752006
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2145899.5071335165,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.15040646116501
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3973100.148410321,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.14847201384428
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2331524.060899123,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.31725922307823
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2093818.9989247776,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.195265232762706
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4910164.504366475,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.50759148178295
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1302886.813851908,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.46551601899924
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}