{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/840732",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/840732",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/840732",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "840732",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 144,
    "current_lane_count": 53,
    "active_market_count": 53,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1134185.7412861432,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 875187.9552807757,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2051421.6836308672,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1763938.4960320708,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2054030.4549930214,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.34463515369405,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.808642708798244,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.6564429995995953,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4065939.64658668,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33318532.705657672,
    "historical_peak_year": 2000,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.001078153293644,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DNK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 128922.46581696029,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.36696231701563,
    "destination_hhi": 409.87113246046823,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.828167985022903,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.416482330184269,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3906827837995892,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.96263287327484,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.638888888888886,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 840732,
      "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8407,
      "substitution_elasticity": -13.533831,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 840732,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99295.30636723759,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 194584.71854163712,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74020.12173961177,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73182.03350819777,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65127.51107743173,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.195655312288904,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.738158773254677,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.312704484661644,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1869397.244325974,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18421140.131809946,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.50835979695055,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.5957,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5711,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5390291027414352,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3251928092464136,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 80.33857732520404,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6561.55,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.9285223960591236,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.39535961183192,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 840732,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71078.53205475849,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 810179.4490945544,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36949.045082844896,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25592.039746094106,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 171640.55855190865,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.72699585729613,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 143.067060351436,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.58789946777196,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11385711.335518321,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41039174.91111942,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.13909638952417,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.7696,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.638,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17319678626263027,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10621708238602053,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.54295276232361,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6032.09,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.7823798792228143,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9929563738422,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 840732,
      "num_markets": 82,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 196.875,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19126.58227848101,
      "price_spread_pct": 10455.621897749836,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8334729729729733,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9991743
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1926782.5392528377,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.834629586567786
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 338036.70805340254,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.45589727087285
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1702121.566453765,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 403.5315768679377
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4328526.604617788,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 154.30184834776105
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 673347.436943988,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.44395752989846
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 954314.6743409436,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.7269335236703
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7582776.747041987,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 694.5782403774422
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2319933.6491440535,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.4052228288397
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 339705.3864684975,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.35710766582342
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 523881.6127743802,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.21645744877296
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 722423.5531898977,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.89824562921307
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1943003.8760778545,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 168.9563300502071
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2112967.7596234335,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.747480416182588
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3166109.335988392,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.84181947729511
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 875187.9552807757,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.35762058711215
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "840732",
    "hs_description": "Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 50cc but not exceeding 250cc",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8407
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 840732,
      "corridor_rank": 84,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99295.30636723759,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 194584.71854163712,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 74020.12173961177,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73182.03350819777,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65127.51107743173,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.195655312288904,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.738158773254677,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.312704484661644,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1869397.244325974,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18421140.131809946,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -21.50835979695055,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.5957,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.5711,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5390291027414352,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3251928092464136,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 80.33857732520404,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6561.55,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.9285223960591236,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.39535961183192,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 840732,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 71078.53205475849,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 810179.4490945544,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36949.045082844896,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25592.039746094106,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 171640.55855190865,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 84.72699585729613,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 143.067060351436,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.58789946777196,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11385711.335518321,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41039174.91111942,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.13909638952417,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 22.7696,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.638,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.17319678626263027,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10621708238602053,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.54295276232361,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6032.09,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.7823798792228143,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9929563738422,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 840732,
    "num_markets": 82,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 196.875,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19126.58227848101,
    "price_spread_pct": 10455.621897749836,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.8334729729729733,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9991743
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1926782.5392528377,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.834629586567786
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 338036.70805340254,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.45589727087285
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1702121.566453765,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 403.5315768679377
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4328526.604617788,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 154.30184834776105
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 673347.436943988,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.44395752989846
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 954314.6743409436,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.7269335236703
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7582776.747041987,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 694.5782403774422
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2319933.6491440535,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.4052228288397
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 339705.3864684975,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.35710766582342
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 523881.6127743802,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.21645744877296
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 722423.5531898977,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.89824562921307
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1943003.8760778545,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.9563300502071
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2112967.7596234335,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.747480416182588
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3166109.335988392,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.84181947729511
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 875187.9552807757,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.35762058711215
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}