# Germany HS 831110 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 831110 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 831110 |
| Latest exports | $58.6M |
| Active destinations | 138 |
| Three-year growth | +7.3% |
| Destination HHI | 457 |
| Weighted share | 14.2% |

## Destination markets

- United Arab Emirates: $6.3M; share 9.6%; growth +45.3%
- Italy: $5.0M; share 17.9%; growth -6.5%
- France: $4.4M; share 17.9%; growth -2.7%
- China: $4.0M; share 4.6%; growth +4.9%
- Spain: $3.0M; share 19.5%; growth +28.7%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Oman at $930.6K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Gambia at $64.2 / ton.
- Median reported price: $14.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,465%.

## Export history

- 2010: $76.7M
- 2011: $86.1M
- 2012: $73.1M
- 2013: $80.9M
- 2014: $95.9M
- 2015: $66.7M
- 2016: $63.7M
- 2017: $63.2M
- 2018: $53.9M
- 2019: $51.6M
- 2020: $40.1M
- 2021: $47.2M
- 2022: $54.3M
- 2023: $58.0M
- 2024: $58.3M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/831110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/831110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/831110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "831110",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 138,
    "active_market_count": 138,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 58638040.26742028,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 58294692.1691164,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56838450.977896474,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51568909.41992648,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 55694901.10904225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.2788099404539786,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.485548735589882,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.85466389665784,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 65069722.69638279,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 177724762.953117,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.133473837111818,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6337221.892034938,
    "top_market_share_pct": 10.807356219842742,
    "destination_hhi": 457.2373622727458,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.167173837334362,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.29687949878295783,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6584187617306926,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.98863204577275,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.052910052910052,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 831110,
      "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8311,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.2100325,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8311,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 831110,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6337221.892034938,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1756451.4734506607,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4163323.1041188226,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3215419.892530603,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3067190.76406582,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.29409177875377,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.26049150690728,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.988711805067776,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6337221.892034938,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 66177391.917178035,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.6162,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4492,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.576113093072726,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6712270417539754,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.71260441397911,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1133.56,
        "distance_km": 5004.5615234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052133813497942355,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8434898949879166,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.90067745447186,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 831110,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5006712.078770468,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6518933.273334277,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6141180.607317093,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5941261.159225242,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5604205.765529781,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.483999125680551,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.042517885644216,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.0019990306593747,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13835879.526487883,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28023144.96118742,
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        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
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        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6211,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0592,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.86634614246495,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.7731064424460854,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 23.86719725688841,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1454.02,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3196081853504527,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 77.23204963142963,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
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        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4882684.671238585,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4833689.908712168,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4746249.920112096,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4977874.602729289,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.74232677170132,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.995881934939717,
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        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8435779.155701555,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.159900425453351,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.38104914098092,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1826.09,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2515338508580413,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.51914634527671,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 831110,
        "corridor_rank": 64,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3999906.4362371434,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3963596.9008467835,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4061410.0897528958,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3631548.7729387744,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4061050.9677840434,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.901496269420624,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.3515042831087065,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.6518800423348345,
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        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
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        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
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        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 77,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
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        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3017163.9041229715,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2508708.897044156,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2386213.5125236805,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1937708.3276127577,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1996322.5885184295,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.74494581429714,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.932139509435702,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.455120329299311,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4662288.894445036,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15438790.170213468,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.289825484997827,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5321,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.5989,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.542748303841044,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4598541456588734,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.54274830384105,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1251.3,
        "distance_km": 1479.33154296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3421623281682436,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 76.0625125248196,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 831110,
      "num_markets": 163,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "OMN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 930591.2162162162,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 64.16666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14393.318965517241,
      "price_spread_pct": 6464.992902462993,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.397999999999996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 261844843
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    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 76727871.334409,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4689184526796406
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      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 86143727.98605,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.271755345072902
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      {
        "year": 2012,
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        "year": 2013,
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      {
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 66660762.92403234,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.478951628579225
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 63709318.571503386,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.427558616291963
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      {
        "year": 2017,
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        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.734567819163007
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 53932701.76546222,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.719216993482423
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      {
        "year": 2019,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40113413.819059104,
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      {
        "year": 2021,
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        "active_destinations": 143,
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      {
        "year": 2022,
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
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      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "831110",
    "hs_description": "Electrodes: coated, of base metal, for electric arc-welding",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8311
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 831110,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6337221.892034938,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1756451.4734506607,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4163323.1041188226,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3215419.892530603,
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  "priceSummary": {
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}
```