{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/830890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/830890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830890",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 189,
    "current_lane_count": 137,
    "active_market_count": 137,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 106634565.94392568,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 106500365.89247103,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 110757726.61456735,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101324600.08581609,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94116399.08409102,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.440816725552987,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.7269221515947342,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.7269351887912565,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 80302947.78967367,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 192505535.61262244,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.713881536761731,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 25144324.595171854,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.579900544063847,
    "destination_hhi": 852.7201615828064,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.37723184686413,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1906361597312189,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6182529481851734,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.253022502508664,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.582010582010582,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830890,
      "hs_description": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles, including parts",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8308,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles, including parts",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8308,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 830890,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25144324.595171854,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8894725.049610257,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25056549.35582927,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19417001.8172822,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14627179.267993882,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.8978263220059,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.303781416798401,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.299510903722386,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25766467.21031344,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51476908.82841698,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.598315418283516,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2609,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0782,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.845832369194916,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07689565720527725,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.84583236919491,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 69,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2787.2,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7197624972982585,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.79932549060217,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 830890,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ROU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7935979.47036166,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6913614.774034439,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8785036.36305528,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9178134.433888752,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11347370.347872825,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.748517137461727,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.720558543072954,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9192992335408832,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21272803.271807645,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119197430.33501622,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.829217903920844,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.3847,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.657844425049097,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.26088779389268435,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.996477533567216,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2227.56,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13242878806584357,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13242878806584357,
        "volatility_cv": 0.731783889419815,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.694246879634186,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 830890,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7675493.758227582,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4874927.89885937,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8459100.554009655,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7409061.086824955,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6404694.594428998,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8014000613743937,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.5848662245085983,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0559686856899804,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10005313.10493715,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 155507327.37937522,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7454313756844133,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.785,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9157,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.935776266993817,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5468344534579694,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.171953231324146,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1699.94,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.36706951530480797,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 39.84827508122594,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 830890,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7669270.303563813,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4397696.413503943,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8669349.588743197,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6928211.015652026,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5293389.01304298,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.163825209446504,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.827372248033605,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.679077294662598,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9490166.044724265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 48729298.95118527,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.484747914783906,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.9853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6692,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.738519676317376,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.143862143495129,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.26216007907566,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ROU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2550.24,
        "distance_km": 545.6255493164062,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873,
        "volatility_cv": 0.47827959161356903,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.94745919333596,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 830890,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6448507.871491223,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 985194.3096469903,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4152555.2890430763,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2658316.626495453,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1602417.2546668886,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 162.71734339182052,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.360353246570426,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.680538149090275,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6448507.871491223,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42950105.45849162,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 120.03680524273025,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.2368,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.1419,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.013951194423193,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7357369858626726,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.72549360380186,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1660.17,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
        "volatility_cv": 1.51921492095308,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.43784263869061,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 830890,
      "num_markets": 151,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8282611.111111112,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 318.1818181818182,
      "median_price_across_markets": 31604.166666666664,
      "price_spread_pct": 26206.33227462496,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 47.94221704180065,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 502547204
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 95511046.39746876,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.297967062536083
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 106806462.62362388,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.826293033320248
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 84507912.42926739,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.877528987112438
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 84418629.06248865,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.10565089612582239
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 89741122.27147174,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.304879939525267
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 73551366.64351785,
        "active_destinations": 151,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.04050943220768
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 72934203.06561895,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8390919245458995
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 88130775.50133798,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.836002584475573
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 102162307.84056282,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.921262759127568
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 97762337.3607921,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.306843270061429
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 80865167.26796024,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.28392604860993
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 93484653.31741805,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.605589496452835
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 110049742.65666506,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.719581505000452
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 115723071.29456598,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.155240258580758
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 106500365.89247102,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.969634143756115
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830890",
    "hs_description": "Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or other made up articles, including parts",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8308
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 830890,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25144324.595171854,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8894725.049610257,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25056549.35582927,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19417001.8172822,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14627179.267993882,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.8978263220059,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.303781416798401,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.299510903722386,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25766467.21031344,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51476908.82841698,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.598315418283516,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.2609,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.0782,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 48.845832369194916,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07689565720527725,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.84583236919491,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 69,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2787.2,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
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