{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/820291",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/820291",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/820291",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "820291",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 122,
    "active_market_count": 122,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 25606702.09101938,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 25392085.191153105,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24622481.204699326,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24078500.64284142,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16671378.77562412,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.36969682776941,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.039748935246315,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.831365390014122,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 13098602.144464716,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 42619329.98700133,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.201062217783532,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2888097.431109764,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.278677827562415,
    "destination_hhi": 502.8197323796949,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.933918823950748,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6691803170679376,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7960579929915792,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.97487946666321,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 13.66120218579235,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 820291,
      "hs_description": "Tools, hand: straight saw blades, for working metal",
      "hs_chapter": 82,
      "hs_heading": 8202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.691072,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: straight saw blades, for working metal",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 820291,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 446483.557489396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 583575.5190803733,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 446377.0484597992,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 387522.65330806456,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 431152.48990761564,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.547723511299022,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.852886442832701,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.655754185312313,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 990163.8867926537,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32242208.910009537,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.203477696611337,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7132,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5439,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3847796803735306,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23013426650491442,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.32620601582056,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4415.54,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.331478415531778,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.81352530990469,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 820291,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1779000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30516.949152542373,
      "price_spread_pct": 5829.285198555956,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.498830659536541,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 80651644
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11595871.767261758,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2032253031418976
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13178113.202353971,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.644868336327265
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10644603.723485555,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.2251306387007
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9088868.063686673,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.615252011368069
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 11946682.517566321,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.44301835888294
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9215082.382494077,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.86492615046661
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9371783.384146929,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7004840016464433
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8960224.30932944,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3914702031384
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9394432.033366775,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.8459470326567
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9379762.43269687,
        "active_destinations": 127,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.15615207622773397
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17490732.272289053,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.47308391647736
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 29034327.327820063,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.99835201765553
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24075766.74228938,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.078269214039956
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24399591.680655487,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.345024404964454
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 25392085.191153098,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.067664424419368
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "820291",
    "hs_description": "Tools, hand: straight saw blades, for working metal",
    "hs_chapter": 82,
    "hs_heading": 8202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 820291,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 446483.557489396,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 583575.5190803733,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 446377.0484597992,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 387522.65330806456,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 431152.48990761564,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.547723511299022,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.852886442832701,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.655754185312313,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 990163.8867926537,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32242208.910009537,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.203477696611337,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7132,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5439,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3847796803735306,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23013426650491442,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.32620601582056,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4415.54,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.331478415531778,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.81352530990469,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 820291,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1779000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30516.949152542373,
    "price_spread_pct": 5829.285198555956,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.498830659536541,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 80651644
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11595871.767261758,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2032253031418976
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13178113.202353971,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.644868336327265
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10644603.723485555,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.2251306387007
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9088868.063686673,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.615252011368069
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 11946682.517566321,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.44301835888294
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9215082.382494077,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.86492615046661
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9371783.384146929,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7004840016464433
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8960224.30932944,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3914702031384
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9394432.033366775,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.8459470326567
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9379762.43269687,
      "active_destinations": 127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.15615207622773397
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17490732.272289053,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.47308391647736
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 29034327.327820063,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.99835201765553
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 24075766.74228938,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.078269214039956
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24399591.680655487,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.345024404964454
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 25392085.191153098,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.067664424419368
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}