{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/750210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/750210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/750210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "750210",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 107,
    "current_lane_count": 42,
    "active_market_count": 42,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 77301463.04923306,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 75109869.45305073,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 96106924.28920881,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95349020.98547187,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 83678169.22100577,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.932443467252938,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7616288830340388,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.2053818417150937,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 97190472.16901927,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 419068900.78128606,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.727061625537845,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 19551658.31382327,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.292740321578233,
    "destination_hhi": 1326.4757046183522,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.610483137264008,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1319439603276247,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8183155380066853,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.84282145163118,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.906542056074766,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 750210,
      "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed",
      "hs_chapter": 75,
      "hs_heading": 7502,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7502,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 750210,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19551658.31382327,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9153900.201387879,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16682582.49916695,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12152921.711081836,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8074120.44344793,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.2933453123548,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.80614109210456,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.559153935462137,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28085053.808240637,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 372709691.5053535,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.734191376892664,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.5819,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2765,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.245814305191587,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0197972648933162,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.49050040726484,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2403.93,
        "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7244460055681003,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.55677398768425,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 750210,
      "num_markets": 69,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6341304.347826087,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4269.255874351665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19167.29360522669,
      "price_spread_pct": 33061.710340909594,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 146.97953448275865,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 518852230
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 109965472.42371611,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.777602345197
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 101946158.87766714,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.29257408648158
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 90970074.63841096,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.766550069264715
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 84331190.23810324,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.297877270845429
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 104036299.87638782,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.36633644402335
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 67538870.66760066,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.08143720235349
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50149401.90924499,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.74734902503728
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 69075305.87565765,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.73904223356986
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 91182822.2277641,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.004948905911704
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 82090186.60243095,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.971873433156958
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 85624627.92918739,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3055588896076
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 102799704.13054542,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.058570316430494
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 127478857.3136677,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.00702744414731
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 85732046.10090803,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.74802747097089
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 75109869.45305073,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.389972164381586
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "750210",
    "hs_description": "Nickel: unwrought, not alloyed",
    "hs_chapter": 75,
    "hs_heading": 7502
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 750210,
      "corridor_rank": 98,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19551658.31382327,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9153900.201387879,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16682582.49916695,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12152921.711081836,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8074120.44344793,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.2933453123548,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.80614109210456,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.559153935462137,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28085053.808240637,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 372709691.5053535,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.734191376892664,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.5819,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.2765,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.245814305191587,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0197972648933162,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.49050040726484,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2403.93,
      "distance_km": 196.8760986328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7244460055681003,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.55677398768425,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 750210,
    "num_markets": 69,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6341304.347826087,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4269.255874351665,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19167.29360522669,
    "price_spread_pct": 33061.710340909594,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 146.97953448275865,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 518852230
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 109965472.42371611,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.777602345197
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 101946158.87766714,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.29257408648158
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 90970074.63841096,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.766550069264715
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 84331190.23810324,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.297877270845429
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 104036299.87638782,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.36633644402335
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 67538870.66760066,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.08143720235349
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 50149401.90924499,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.74734902503728
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 69075305.87565765,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.73904223356986
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 91182822.2277641,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.004948905911704
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 82090186.60243095,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.971873433156958
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 85624627.92918739,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.3055588896076
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 102799704.13054542,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.058570316430494
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 127478857.3136677,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.00702744414731
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 85732046.10090803,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.74802747097089
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 75109869.45305073,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.389972164381586
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}