{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/741521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/741521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741521",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 187,
    "current_lane_count": 148,
    "active_market_count": 148,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33186295.723824546,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33158510.583574712,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32194471.764454413,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29844819.60841619,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25093159.41590283,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8681823561235396,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.461065218872555,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.260735595655719,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15564911.354299136,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 65773396.438697994,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3925532395321794,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3879291.6909683472,
    "top_market_share_pct": 11.689438686534068,
    "destination_hhi": 496.3795667743776,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.98751219562799,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.1172907760794712,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8857976345945946,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.34888994631413,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.16042780748663,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741521,
      "hs_description": "Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3117185,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741521,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3879291.6909683472,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1711105.813379855,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3769040.733917553,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4074879.3364743427,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3576143.1732565975,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.708391701445361,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.62635984356119,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7579598654352333,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5098704.721998545,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15148634.552624943,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.466351566880594,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3193,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3108,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 25.6081937780732,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9945515901315751,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.734843031434572,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1600.88,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9116649770248093,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.77560084705871,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741521,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1718414.525426564,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 728876.4105466994,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1691681.5818144388,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1622875.6892705676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1226144.499798085,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4503748570338324,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.884617770636456,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.036510994363664,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1851190.532335354,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18128013.112980153,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.486885851397496,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7783,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3042,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.479331875571804,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.005496140404362748,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.023677731546943,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1177.16,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7685347916496383,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.84020550226812,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 741521,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1245542.3361181475,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 322381.18229820824,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1164753.8412742505,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 913727.1275905553,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 716305.9724488925,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.70876899477457,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.97239375212678,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.2201034037270295,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1399877.007896526,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13371201.434768844,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.488665591047543,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4504,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3785,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.31511160156028,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6201621490436917,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.71923319040102,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3901.42,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1106681516923393,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.35897994909386,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 741521,
      "num_markets": 165,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3514500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 39.27068723702665,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36583.60655737705,
      "price_spread_pct": 9606.654619469375,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.766860703812316,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 123985217
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13354068.189560253,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.495718100917845
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36679427.90777223,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.66856831274032
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 15770399.300183026,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.004783880935776
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 16862773.644139305,
        "active_destinations": 159,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.926738652353595
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 19857794.307446174,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.761138982896778
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16977918.788909633,
        "active_destinations": 154,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.502494456076931
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 19629855.706304073,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.619917555070101
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20203904.728589926,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.924366999302488
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22804292.357594553,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.870718130663617
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22091524.53554914,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.125586231172999
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23050515.530675568,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.340990562164423
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 29590167.218042124,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.370956296676336
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30096743.40283264,
        "active_destinations": 150,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7119747281510385
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 33328161.30695589,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.736769293846976
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33158510.58357471,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5090311518198655
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741521",
    "hs_description": "Copper: washers, (including spring washers), not threaded",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741521,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3879291.6909683472,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1711105.813379855,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3769040.733917553,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4074879.3364743427,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3576143.1732565975,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.708391701445361,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.62635984356119,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.7579598654352333,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5098704.721998545,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15148634.552624943,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.466351566880594,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.3193,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3108,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 25.6081937780732,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9945515901315751,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.734843031434572,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1600.88,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9116649770248093,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.77560084705871,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 741521,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1718414.525426564,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 728876.4105466994,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1691681.5818144388,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1622875.6892705676,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1226144.499798085,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.4503748570338324,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.884617770636456,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.036510994363664,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1851190.532335354,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18128013.112980153,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.486885851397496,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.7783,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.3042,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.479331875571804,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.005496140404362748,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.023677731546943,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1177.16,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7685347916496383,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.84020550226812,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 741521,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1245542.3361181475,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 322381.18229820824,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1164753.8412742505,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 913727.1275905553,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 716305.9724488925,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.70876899477457,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.97239375212678,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.2201034037270295,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1399877.007896526,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13371201.434768844,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.488665591047543,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 4.4504,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3785,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.31511160156028,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.6201621490436917,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.71923319040102,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3901.42,
      "distance_km": 9399.78125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1106681516923393,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 56.35897994909386,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
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}