{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/741510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/741510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741510",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 96,
    "active_market_count": 96,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18928862.506002534,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 18882679.088193454,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18433707.262002774,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18994083.995583136,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20529895.906067885,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.3999752105288295,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.1966768128297991,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.055512072603742,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18081592.99152744,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 65074033.235597715,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.6555368620749125,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "POL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3151393.181883666,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.648613623160543,
    "destination_hhi": 794.9321143896481,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.195482592424405,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.563365727867436,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9227957883663207,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.22796706562036,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 20.95808383233533,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7415,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6923156,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741510,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 591911.4367516793,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 361507.51070844417,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 570976.1135105306,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 398632.6943110201,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 223188.40362504515,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.08741329682903,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.44696441089536,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.45024742103852,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2121872.7395935473,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10926448.923153838,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.637165875790508,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8644,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.719,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.417235196124713,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2908919955242943,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.35406587136119,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5329.56,
        "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15900909027407406,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5672711856809844,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71809121423159,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "num_markets": 124,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9008000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.65040650406504,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33944.444444444445,
      "price_spread_pct": 26537.359786036486,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.306637969094918,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 89970584
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 24769655.004685182,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.575572297643745
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 38891279.56985313,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.01179351305796
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 35366430.312460326,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.063340924696947
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31688497.59529861,
        "active_destinations": 112,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.399502253033162
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 39248875.81265942,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.85843063283154
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26420241.828748688,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68535395801822
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 21727036.93304513,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.763671226493983
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 20810953.604168575,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.216328861130915
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 22672226.27075184,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.943716381215902
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18698080.44604893,
        "active_destinations": 104,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.52869690538389
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17364933.282425504,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.129861097079256
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 22304364.90948187,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.444863834031576
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19121070.0810286,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.272071145590026
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 17297372.616786256,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.537632865284905
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 18882679.08819346,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.16501312961682
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741510",
    "hs_description": "Copper: nails and tacks, drawing pins, staples and similar articles of copper, or of iron or steel with copper heads",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7415
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741510,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 591911.4367516793,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 361507.51070844417,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 570976.1135105306,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 398632.6943110201,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 223188.40362504515,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 55.08741329682903,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 56.44696441089536,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.45024742103852,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2121872.7395935473,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10926448.923153838,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.637165875790508,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -22.8644,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 42.719,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.417235196124713,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2908919955242943,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.35406587136119,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5329.56,
      "distance_km": 8793.07421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15900909027407406,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5672711856809844,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.71809121423159,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 741510,
    "num_markets": 124,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 9008000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 40.65040650406504,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33944.444444444445,
    "price_spread_pct": 26537.359786036486,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.306637969094918,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 89970584
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 24769655.004685182,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.575572297643745
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 38891279.56985313,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.01179351305796
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 35366430.312460326,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.063340924696947
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31688497.59529861,
      "active_destinations": 112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.399502253033162
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 39248875.81265942,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.85843063283154
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26420241.828748688,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.68535395801822
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 21727036.93304513,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.763671226493983
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 20810953.604168575,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.216328861130915
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 22672226.27075184,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.943716381215902
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18698080.44604893,
      "active_destinations": 104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.52869690538389
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17364933.282425504,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.129861097079256
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 22304364.90948187,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.444863834031576
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19121070.0810286,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.272071145590026
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 17297372.616786256,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.537632865284905
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 18882679.08819346,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.16501312961682
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}