# Germany HS 740321 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 740321 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 740321 |
| Latest exports | $38.0M |
| Active destinations | 59 |
| Three-year growth | -3.5% |
| Destination HHI | 2,661 |
| Weighted share | 14.5% |

## Destination markets

- China: $18.6M; share 2.3%; growth +127.1%
- France: $2.9M; share 10.4%; growth +18.8%
- Italy: $2.8M; share 6%; growth +36.9%
- Poland: $2.4M; share 11.4%; growth -27.2%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Bosnia and Herzegovina at $441.4K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Czechia at $367.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $8.4K / ton.
- Price spread: 5,229.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $49.5M
- 2011: $50.9M
- 2012: $42.1M
- 2013: $40.3M
- 2014: $37.3M
- 2015: $33.1M
- 2016: $30.2M
- 2017: $32.1M
- 2018: $42.3M
- 2019: $35.8M
- 2020: $37.5M
- 2021: $42.1M
- 2022: $50.8M
- 2023: $48.5M
- 2024: $37.8M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/740321",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/740321",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/740321",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "740321",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 140,
    "current_lane_count": 59,
    "active_market_count": 59,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 38039941.12574398,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 37782328.185571656,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45700476.7789931,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 43336278.050808005,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39016463.524306566,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.527398096666301,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.08977186789474,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.12906011711908416,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 40224959.71489853,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 147534074.44725135,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.656458213785385,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 18606818.718142096,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.91389988390311,
    "destination_hhi": 2661.3492474406053,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.510195928879265,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9128403754170398,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1331019076663742,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.57823814854905,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.57142857142857,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 740321,
      "hs_description": "Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -39.134525,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 740321,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18606818.718142096,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4045882.218493964,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18598870.283747602,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12316763.002430672,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6976508.733301492,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 127.0969451949318,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.81542827722205,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.30146161597487,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20472360.349076115,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 825355980.2150661,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 117.79548357895693,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1016,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.4352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2543992124820673,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07468293244622481,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 13.022907885157512,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 84,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 563.33,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.448804944665773,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.56032210932192,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740321,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2892876.833822224,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1859149.8419839656,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2060305.6754264769,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2907584.9989847676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1888639.5781093321,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.816326940822513,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.407024170297678,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8535093192373999,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6632355.573270229,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27819463.18003734,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.962817621585113,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.4262,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1382,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.398751460804936,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3272609108637123,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.73505637382719,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3270.76,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8390621231013499,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.39258367257641,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740321,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2816394.24810735,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6109375.086617435,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3370436.574842015,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2314114.567654132,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1963980.024392416,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.87416721085415,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.427072918593172,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.749419224672424,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21292515.98182258,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47303062.75248209,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.124747986181724,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.2197,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.1191,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.953936350473559,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3577888555982724,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.98687962161409,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4482.92,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8978461332330151,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.30483681072198,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 740321,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2413325.1282964326,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2553936.6113925055,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2965160.730435264,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3730439.2142632543,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2850274.0494001145,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.20821334376855,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7766567541349976,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.043566648949035,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7204406.699920856,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21200701.09061036,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.25177999271759,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.1445,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.6106,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.3832326486848,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9687155734245003,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.75809233753118,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3301.95,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9331132167610208,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.6839131465171,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 740321,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 441400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 367.5938481148398,
      "median_price_across_markets": 8434.263868325655,
      "price_spread_pct": 5229.056299840872,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.88688571428568,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 244916834
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 49499170.24192653,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.69594922424196
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 50855380.23873669,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.739864103138906
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 42138901.121609166,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.139738364374978
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40294194.17699649,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3776816564082015
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 37298152.49200194,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.435417797001027
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33137951.494224943,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.15390634608268
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 30217757.94847009,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.812233146830954
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32073152.01690708,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.1400785313092
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42265130.53227784,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.77728995889816
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 35789252.99714564,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.322033680190764
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 37499862.09235602,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.77967253283216
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 42080097.82470475,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.214006870394249
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 50847066.55751199,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.834002737655837
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 48472035.59389565,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.67093015273555
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 37782328.18557164,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.05334947738449
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "740321",
    "hs_description": "Copper: copper-zinc base alloys (brass) unwrought",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 740321,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 18606818.718142096,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4045882.218493964,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 18598870.283747602,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12316763.002430672,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6976508.733301492,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 127.0969451949318,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 100.81542827722205,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.30146161597487,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20472360.349076115,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 825355980.2150661,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 117.79548357895693,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1016,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.4352,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2543992124820673,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07468293244622481,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 13.022907885157512,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 84,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 563.33,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.448804944665773,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.56032210932192,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740321,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2892876.833822224,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1859149.8419839656,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2060305.6754264769,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2907584.9989847676,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1888639.5781093321,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.816326940822513,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.407024170297678,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8535093192373999,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6632355.573270229,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27819463.18003734,
      "historical_peak_year": 2020,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.962817621585113,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.4262,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1382,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.398751460804936,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3272609108637123,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.73505637382719,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3270.76,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8390621231013499,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.39258367257641,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740321,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2816394.24810735,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6109375.086617435,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3370436.574842015,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2314114.567654132,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1963980.024392416,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.87416721085415,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.427072918593172,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.749419224672424,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21292515.98182258,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47303062.75248209,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.124747986181724,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -39.2197,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.1191,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.953936350473559,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.3577888555982724,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.98687962161409,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4482.92,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8978461332330151,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.30483681072198,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 740321,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2413325.1282964326,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2553936.6113925055,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2965160.730435264,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3730439.2142632543,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2850274.0494001145,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.20821334376855,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7766567541349976,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.043566648949035,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7204406.699920856,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21200701.09061036,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.25177999271759,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 32.1445,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.6106,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.3832326486848,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9687155734245003,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.75809233753118,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3301.95,
      "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9331132167610208,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.6839131465171,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 740321,
    "num_markets": 76,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 441400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 367.5938481148398,
    "median_price_across_markets": 8434.263868325655,
    "price_spread_pct": 5229.056299840872,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 158.88688571428568,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 244916834
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 49499170.24192653,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.69594922424196
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 50855380.23873669,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.739864103138906
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 42138901.121609166,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.139738364374978
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40294194.17699649,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.3776816564082015
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 37298152.49200194,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.435417797001027
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33137951.494224943,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.15390634608268
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 30217757.94847009,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.812233146830954
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32073152.01690708,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.1400785313092
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42265130.53227784,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.77728995889816
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 35789252.99714564,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.322033680190764
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 37499862.09235602,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.77967253283216
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 42080097.82470475,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.214006870394249
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 50847066.55751199,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.834002737655837
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 48472035.59389565,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.67093015273555
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 37782328.18557164,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.05334947738449
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}
```