{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/732310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/732310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732310",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 177,
    "current_lane_count": 114,
    "active_market_count": 114,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11832721.480681932,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11755813.503269337,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11304961.05910488,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11472201.669664672,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12377737.428189743,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.6168597645088703,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.12573545855889545,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7382566554569268,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11773147.373681305,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32299082.793676894,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.355116419965797,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1004027.2533026298,
    "top_market_share_pct": 8.485176085161827,
    "destination_hhi": 421.0259655170246,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.222359172957603,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0986047988672856,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6929689247530011,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.57158896957584,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 15.254237288135593,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7323,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.5879307,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7323,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 732310,
        "corridor_rank": 20,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 225001.4334557498,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 154117.10446524146,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 293048.9855967955,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 180016.09644259894,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113860.37781588736,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 243.67866590139303,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.841055813073005,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.33560280251784,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 487016.2649776144,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31124918.438622914,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 232.34306309887518,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4622,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.297,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7228980660606179,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.03681429411545,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.69753819925832,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2880.75,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.933827009167051,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99261007040859,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 732310,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 200742.42977042875,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126164.4831996376,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256228.7982399168,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268324.8447131295,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 175574.96684484603,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.141642356261634,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.438647431499064,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.799419740817144,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 379720.8363864969,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25141944.96232606,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.34222261544449,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3867,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6881,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7984363583296008,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.29508255926148186,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.89119939731525,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4334.11,
        "distance_km": 4498.25732421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09878522089917695,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8025011642198355,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.50287930436207,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "num_markets": 140,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 864500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.94736842105263,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9649.02983160954,
      "price_spread_pct": 8958.424501910671,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.094484460694696,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 58315114
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 14927021.939025242,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.237022421532989
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15561524.47323108,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.250697404999413
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16348828.591183186,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0592994234364665
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15010807.344437487,
        "active_destinations": 129,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.184202551779668
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14009029.092734057,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.673713336775694
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13507827.571827546,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5777034767274882
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14011015.524786565,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.72515824830699
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13316700.804710126,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9554917618080125
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13750822.800317695,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2599815973489514
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11829999.231932143,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.968790059175037
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11905205.694052342,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6357266864159925
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11540919.47695636,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.059890156101831
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10256800.688028898,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.126659288208788
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11902268.9860164,
        "active_destinations": 115,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.042705206390437
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11755813.50326934,
        "active_destinations": 114,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2304837247345461
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732310",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7323
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "corridor_rank": 20,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 225001.4334557498,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 154117.10446524146,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 293048.9855967955,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 180016.09644259894,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 113860.37781588736,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 243.67866590139303,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.841055813073005,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.33560280251784,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 487016.2649776144,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31124918.438622914,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 232.34306309887518,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.4622,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.297,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7228980660606179,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.03681429411545,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.69753819925832,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2880.75,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.933827009167051,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99261007040859,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 732310,
      "corridor_rank": 23,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 200742.42977042875,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126164.4831996376,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256228.7982399168,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 268324.8447131295,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 175574.96684484603,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.141642356261634,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.438647431499064,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.799419740817144,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 379720.8363864969,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25141944.96232606,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.34222261544449,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.3867,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.6881,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7984363583296008,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.29508255926148186,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.89119939731525,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4334.11,
      "distance_km": 4498.25732421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09878522089917695,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8025011642198355,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.50287930436207,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 732310,
    "num_markets": 140,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 864500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 98.94736842105263,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9649.02983160954,
    "price_spread_pct": 8958.424501910671,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.094484460694696,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 58315114
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 14927021.939025242,
      "active_destinations": 116,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.237022421532989
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15561524.47323108,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.250697404999413
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16348828.591183186,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0592994234364665
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15010807.344437487,
      "active_destinations": 129,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.184202551779668
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14009029.092734057,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.673713336775694
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13507827.571827546,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5777034767274882
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14011015.524786565,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.72515824830699
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13316700.804710126,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.9554917618080125
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13750822.800317695,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2599815973489514
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11829999.231932143,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.968790059175037
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11905205.694052342,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6357266864159925
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11540919.47695636,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.059890156101831
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10256800.688028898,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.126659288208788
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 11902268.9860164,
      "active_destinations": 115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.042705206390437
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11755813.50326934,
      "active_destinations": 114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2304837247345461
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}