# Germany HS 731824 exports | Yugalinks Explore reported HS 731824 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history. ## Exporter position | Measure | Value | | --- | --- | | Exporter | Germany | | HS6 | 731824 | | Latest exports | $106.4M | | Active destinations | 166 | | Three-year growth | +1.5% | | Destination HHI | 844 | | Weighted share | 19.9% | ## Destination markets - China: $25.2M; share 21.2%; growth -3.5% - France: $10.5M; share 30.7%; growth -2.1% - Mexico: $6.0M; share 4.7%; growth -9% - Turkey: $4.7M; share 21.1%; growth +5.6% - Sweden: $4.7M; share 45.2%; growth +37.3% - Italy: $4.6M; share 23.7%; growth +12.5% - USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $4.5M; share 4.1%; growth +0.4% - Poland: $3.3M; share 13.9%; growth +6.2% - Netherlands: $3.2M; share 24.1%; growth +1.1% - Czechia: $3.1M; share 17.2%; growth +7.3% - Spain: $2.9M; share 20%; growth +6% - Slovakia: $2.5M; share 25.3%; growth +20.2% ## Price intelligence - Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $4.4M / ton. - Lowest reported market price: Lesotho at $10.0 / ton. - Median reported price: $18.5K / ton. - Price spread: 23,944.6%. ## Export history - 2010: $65.6M - 2011: $81.0M - 2012: $80.3M - 2013: $100.1M - 2014: $98.3M - 2015: $75.9M - 2016: $73.2M - 2017: $83.7M - 2018: $100.7M - 2019: $98.5M - 2020: $86.9M - 2021: $101.7M - 2022: $102.1M - 2023: $105.7M - 2024: $106.3M ## Methods Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade. Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed. ## Complete structured values ```json { "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/731824", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731824", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/731824", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "731824", "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 191, "current_lane_count": 166, "active_market_count": 166, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 106351413.3306861, "exports_current_2024_usd": 106344425.40357043, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 104726183.75882305, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 100543480.98767388, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 93463230.2932541, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.504458908157269, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5535419152420182, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7867308097116998, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 63228893.31685583, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 170208565.32525402, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7177280984455692, "trend_label": "Stable", "top_market_iso3": "CHN", "top_market_exports_usd": 25226266.757414848, "top_market_share_pct": 23.719728743967885, "destination_hhi": 843.9833152993588, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.94609910310524, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6543721049411387, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6755148278303386, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.75503259012575, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 6.282722513089006, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 731824, "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded cotters and cotter-pins", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7318, "substitution_elasticity": -2.9226277, "price_range_label": "Medium price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded cotters and cotter-pins", "hs_chapter": 73, "hs_heading": 7318, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 731824, "corridor_rank": 5, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "CHN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25226266.757414848, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12381121.207405496, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 24319211.244998008, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 25191470.05881357, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 22536342.660875924, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.548331111487235, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.252183035734312, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.2280764513353915, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 28544199.500268053, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 119003742.76336837, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.3202546601518437, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0696, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6899, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.197876782393084, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7101176203508928, "peer_best_share_pct": 21.900453520166693, "peer_top_exporter": "JPN", "supplier_count_latest": 85, "buyer_market_hhi": 1351.06, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.29912295578395065, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.8102891262725193, "max_drawdown_pct": 43.92901115685245, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731824, "corridor_rank": 21, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10483181.302941585, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6185316.64963718, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12190755.40394208, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11862329.348154038, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10744137.71156852, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.055080966576406, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.746696861031754, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.7195827246608895, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15688574.03434407, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34150869.00804058, "historical_peak_year": 2019, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.774663691237295, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8981, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3667, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724, "market_share_latest_pct": 30.696675099170672, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.06515230941395, "peer_best_share_pct": 30.69667509917067, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 84, "buyer_market_hhi": 1413.29, "distance_km": 439.8984375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.6408888829915677, "max_drawdown_pct": 62.767424763385705, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Stable", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731824, "corridor_rank": 36, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "MEX", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6005726.693025535, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2944873.778085505, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7052467.587450944, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6713728.030857695, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5736243.93658291, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.033449863527132, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.5394595121733365, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.0839677162958656, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8936494.85217139, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 127322690.56473094, "historical_peak_year": 2022, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.117417579822998, "trend_label": "Declining", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.2087, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.6232, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.716933538230736, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8219677997602268, "peer_best_share_pct": 61.31254473815364, "peer_top_exporter": "USA", "supplier_count_latest": 84, "buyer_market_hhi": 4017.33, "distance_km": 9399.78125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896, "volatility_cv": 0.8073969672623161, "max_drawdown_pct": 62.49284553321544, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731824, "corridor_rank": 49, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "TUR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4677084.49146904, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2252786.1312318994, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4761490.267906732, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4343901.642688451, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4170782.923377031, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.578366860286943, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.520797461602032, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2074023677802312, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4853150.577836282, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22208639.763289575, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827, "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3709644925067117, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.3144, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2815, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 21.059752156456547, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.5170523227752888, "peer_best_share_pct": 21.059752156456536, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 82, "buyer_market_hhi": 1186.64, "distance_km": 2038.332275390625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07906258743100822, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065210535228808, "volatility_cv": 0.718136549606498, "max_drawdown_pct": 56.73555034507969, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731824, "corridor_rank": 50, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "SWE", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4676599.882771354, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1504614.476427033, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4030301.0938190483, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3027280.3007169217, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2329563.1250386164, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 37.33358498020254, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.715979736130087, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.286481532290328, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4861945.736584174, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10342199.859323457, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 25.04710344791221, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7982, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.374, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241, "market_share_latest_pct": 45.21861834409839, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.006564477087721343, "peer_best_share_pct": 45.21861834409839, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 58, "buyer_market_hhi": 2471.04, "distance_km": 1118.92919921875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.020404016485596706, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.020404016485596706, "volatility_cv": 0.64666694306939, "max_drawdown_pct": 53.09328717986418, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731824, "corridor_rank": 51, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4612735.470919212, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2677781.938760181, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4441916.929103271, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3801823.6855522553, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3548310.6585507942, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.4610163427473, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.765776241965774, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4683154185959224, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5348099.398894722, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19439243.023898732, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.929331761343223, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.5991, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7106, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069, "market_share_latest_pct": 23.728987107410944, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.029494464903400797, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.899610033438595, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 60, "buyer_market_hhi": 1655.22, "distance_km": 1146.023193359375, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0, "volatility_cv": 0.48538517747618926, "max_drawdown_pct": 54.37022155179494, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731824, "corridor_rank": 53, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4488406.828190217, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3351885.7868288923, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4607743.3417125, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4320508.781027925, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4539176.508747051, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.3918004638362893, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5320103770841356, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.34341692622819053, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6209189.736734376, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 108283338.33551703, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7352173900644798, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.1687, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.5191, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.145057676632432, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4937626363681389, "peer_best_share_pct": 28.807878987887996, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 90, "buyer_market_hhi": 1411.52, "distance_km": 6035.33447265625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.4735818019523026, "max_drawdown_pct": 46.156370301471725, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731824, "corridor_rank": 77, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "POL", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3288572.7558727367, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2178367.3891132725, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2941133.6800473556, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2883669.4670479456, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2973492.5932945036, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.2234037102954165, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8125483499018324, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.43014167445419, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4662206.568412409, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23628964.64557868, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.653545384749606, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 77.9047, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.5282, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 13.917549097895302, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.569404492348399, "peer_best_share_pct": 33.42933509778872, "peer_top_exporter": "FRA", "supplier_count_latest": 64, "buyer_market_hhi": 1764.19, "distance_km": 965.921142578125, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163, "volatility_cv": 0.6218903492744364, "max_drawdown_pct": 48.14405123545485, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": "[]", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 731824, "corridor_rank": 78, "exporter_iso3": "DEU", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3237052.3344798936, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2627189.9145400682, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3559355.718562249, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3211107.5988421063, 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