{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/731811",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731811",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/731811",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731811",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 181,
    "current_lane_count": 118,
    "active_market_count": 118,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 58582691.582162604,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 58467778.47576817,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 56238885.56465918,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 53957562.965001084,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47676839.84904061,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2918594791824445,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.671884044712795,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.637690157631334,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 30671973.83062902,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 143332144.44941717,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3458306784488894,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13939553.894345013,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.79466275426198,
    "destination_hhi": 955.1908770158485,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 48.8039267158316,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.72486603980877,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2014347049947414,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.50282811301699,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.3646408839779,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731811,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded coach screws",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9027581,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded coach screws",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731811,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13939553.894345013,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3953173.178640109,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12484672.232443571,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11644208.525662158,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9376263.775955956,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.60604806297897,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.53952181575209,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.43303180860913,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13939553.894345013,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27409640.841594175,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.826983745630159,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.0688,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.7772,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 50.85639018367478,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6524816409897198,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.85639018367478,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3500.61,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1070864984959576,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.10586802772474,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731811,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "POL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7993117.663148913,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1010467.5222964728,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4698607.17317747,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3802111.868863631,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2320255.838644158,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 39.82114729124149,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.35665180241142,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.533166692371264,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7993117.663148913,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12351285.773596864,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.287980598870224,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.9825,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.0781,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 64.71486296783502,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 24.17119016372949,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.71486296783502,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4536.09,
        "distance_km": 965.921142578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5517318322891847,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.84730808087821,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731811,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1608545.4362432943,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 621589.9561966878,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3922024.1689846697,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2614302.008076872,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1381924.7605754728,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.251767890835673,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.22823372786949,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.3727375375861,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5803854.093479041,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11280329.988130942,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.09090909090909,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.120969646750424,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.156,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.8256,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.259737418460194,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -15.398420709192067,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.91294618469247,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5162.02,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
        "volatility_cv": 2.312888234849222,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.03519016428586,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731811,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1178010.812336477,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1171885.3532672462,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1542122.7840042722,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1609900.971334349,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1540147.5394994773,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.662171465950214,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.653945277342773,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.107518042223628,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3502235.5023942785,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12649740.338362386,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.554653423726586,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.7151,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9494,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.312529592121097,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0393430436385938,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.263828311668465,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1513.27,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.748085547543282,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.57634082974934,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731811,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 964145.5410686617,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 381722.7207350682,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1340953.23515724,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1218184.9102376427,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 740420.9006177566,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.234962327027404,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.461612702353925,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.450138300423854,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1961675.160029504,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11623979.40591707,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.685100627451256,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.2032,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 57.8293,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.294453279725124,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.3660260606780845,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.7307022523976,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 56,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2256.81,
        "distance_km": 6229.63671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5267321838847735,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1855373446928046,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.98199205290219,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731811,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 156150.86755730896,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 370402.6899307289,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 276262.3548782382,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 345898.33396709245,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 656233.0567516113,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.6914275069567,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -35.73380644010433,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.14954145574985,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1457336.875525487,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16080807.989404114,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.541886051206848,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.6108,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.6056,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9710386919624878,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7395317807468575,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.66226550833482,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3275.24,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.179630498021296,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.73751520512627,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731811,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "KGZ",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 138665.1437457097,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 136141.19622198358,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 124262.25138945885,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 143044.818312528,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 157751.9497485824,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.4029050170253,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.759154888164309,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.687179626195449,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 249034.76724265493,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10007434.448546916,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.715725390829852,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.9862,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9375.0706,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56.5217,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.3856213044277694,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.677713493609682,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.34822971040397,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9288.74,
        "distance_km": 5016.0107421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04417894875019158,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6767200901469261,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.96756734240863,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 731811,
      "num_markets": 149,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1251000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75.89285714285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3995.1533605838654,
      "price_spread_pct": 31311.041009951186,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 189.38803797468356,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 244359890
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30066857.39297492,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.864830502462812
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 36695304.01717102,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.045691498656005
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37284892.96192848,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.606714974977649
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 49752478.44214378,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.43870530336758
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 45065884.07754584,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.41982090409405
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 39148229.099957235,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.13111924622618
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 38738520.29991092,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0465576846406186
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 44421431.7112577,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.669923805426958
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42340599.750067696,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.684297378606695
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 42331802.80420707,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.02077662081442351
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44812034.677591555,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.8590272775672805
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 56259123.45343635,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.544675349385464
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 56906244.689359255,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.150251188073525
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 53342633.528850086,
        "active_destinations": 116,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.262249740713463
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 58467778.47576819,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.607971350245014
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
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    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}