# Germany HS 731442 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 731442 exports from Germany: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Germany |
| HS6 | 731442 |
| Latest exports | $7.6M |
| Active destinations | 58 |
| Three-year growth | -13.3% |
| Destination HHI | 1,973 |
| Weighted share | 28.7% |

## Destination markets

- France: $349.1K; share 2.4%; growth -43.4%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $36.4K; share 0.1%; growth -4.3%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: China at $528.9K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Malaysia at $298.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $5.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 9,524.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $13.6M
- 2011: $15.8M
- 2012: $11.8M
- 2013: $12.0M
- 2014: $12.7M
- 2015: $8.3M
- 2016: $7.3M
- 2017: $8.0M
- 2018: $10.4M
- 2019: $9.0M
- 2020: $10.5M
- 2021: $11.5M
- 2022: $11.3M
- 2023: $9.7M
- 2024: $7.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/731442",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731442",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/731442",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731442",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "active_market_count": 58,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7581552.735605722,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7468084.7908024145,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9491249.490182213,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10083047.691195847,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9341009.720366705,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.343318416489913,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.6963572327109673,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.152385649915859,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10246626.855313964,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26865227.676345732,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.190932766574054,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2958170.704124728,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.0180060376298,
    "destination_hhi": 1972.8700548795393,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 28.69152224908046,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.570867543664487,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5169488497186469,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.04661804476112,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.45578231292517,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731442,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with plastic",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7314,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.86724,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with plastic",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731442,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 349135.035187638,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 685909.5451118132,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 631809.089147718,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1068578.1478420575,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 867550.5170786291,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.39010702538221,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.53111097975981,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.48506979971290054,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1924493.4191796195,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14331077.481995417,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.87517682509511,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.8123,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3945,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4362092496273733,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2834484748414345,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.98267449000111,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2961.48,
        "distance_km": 439.8984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5354055551449786,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 81.85834091672453,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
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        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 731442,
        "corridor_rank": 37,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36435.248730486855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 408949.55918937764,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36033.346699994574,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47483.312176880245,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38446.9827767925,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.318004162117994,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.888052386582757,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.77147040423757,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1804707.380568171,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35798602.588955924,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.453466242119575,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.3443,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5791,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10177841059563408,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06076244917750298,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.787407602282464,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2820.49,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4397666990304807,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97988221281355,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
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    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 731442,
      "num_markets": 77,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 528897.8583196047,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 298.52272727272725,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5550.089445438282,
      "price_spread_pct": 9524.158858859422,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.39177528089888,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 51909653
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        "export_value_usd": 13589029.53617374,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6804595014505348
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      {
        "year": 2011,
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        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.31437521539441
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      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11780734.015932681,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.466671583246413
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      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12011444.24538457,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9583688855029617
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12674916.946483819,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.523671321658008
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8295850.649701016,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.549072907318816
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7306973.682227278,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.920139467667216
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8013159.158492299,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.664541121622932
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      {
        "year": 2018,
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        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.327942495952474
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9015621.388663147,
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      {
        "year": 2020,
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        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.07806296128808
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11476331.313548831,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.662277213070244
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 11295024.11512971,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.579835867975271
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      {
        "year": 2023,
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        "active_destinations": 55,
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.093790670430796
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731442",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel wire: grill, netting and fencing, coated with plastic",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7314
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "hs_code": 731442,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 349135.035187638,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 685909.5451118132,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 631809.089147718,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1068578.1478420575,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 867550.5170786291,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -43.39010702538221,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.53111097975981,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.48506979971290054,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1924493.4191796195,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14331077.481995417,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -43.87517682509511,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
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      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3945,
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      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2834484748414345,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.98267449000111,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2961.48,
      "distance_km": 439.8984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5354055551449786,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 81.85834091672453,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 731442,
      "corridor_rank": 37,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36435.248730486855,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 408949.55918937764,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36033.346699994574,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47483.312176880245,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38446.9827767925,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.318004162117994,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.888052386582757,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -31.77147040423757,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1804707.380568171,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35798602.588955924,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 27.453466242119575,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.3443,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.5791,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10177841059563408,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06076244917750298,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.787407602282464,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 25,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2820.49,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4397666990304807,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97988221281355,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 731442,
    "num_markets": 77,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 528897.8583196047,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 298.52272727272725,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5550.089445438282,
    "price_spread_pct": 9524.158858859422,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.39177528089888,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 51909653
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13589029.53617374,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6804595014505348
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15805994.802835895,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.31437521539441
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11780734.015932681,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.466671583246413
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12011444.24538457,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9583688855029617
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12674916.946483819,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.523671321658008
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8295850.649701016,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.549072907318816
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7306973.682227278,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.920139467667216
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8013159.158492299,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.664541121622932
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10363253.86860407,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.327942495952474
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    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9015621.388663147,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.003951239905783
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10465158.671883762,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.07806296128808
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11476331.313548831,
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      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 11295024.11512971,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.579835867975271
    },
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      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 9710639.56461452,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.02727904221916
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7468084.79080241,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.093790670430796
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  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}
```