{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/730520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/730520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730520",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 116,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17402433.68100187,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5745269.9406942865,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8084917.484418832,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6710596.724134457,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7130908.495705856,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.027525259601386,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.6308848563537639,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.685844981926007,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25159767.840678398,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 113914565.63537186,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.65831972232462,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4336927.949070342,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.92138759767227,
    "destination_hhi": 1081.330061212158,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.30855755067349,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.54726070307418,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9827505439046955,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.24881141610669,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.44827586206897,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730520,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: casing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2579055,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: casing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730520,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4336927.949070342,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4025128.318092724,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5475668.951225413,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3835508.930764525,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3827999.468515405,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.322937219827764,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7344699067240446,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.064488028997424,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11852542.115151929,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30676784.728877187,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.258449190830341,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9394,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.8897,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.13749187667582,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.225628892184226,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.33214602281587,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2795.28,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7928963220907636,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.33136758104555,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730520,
        "corridor_rank": 29,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2250246.328217238,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 574847.4601485637,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2250246.328217238,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1149640.1671086191,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1149640.1671086191,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 258.0229735698785,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 809.4505096357361,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 201.57097168589289,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2250246.328217238,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10127293.344194079,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.452001883985616,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.6749,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1120.1001,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2508120272956598,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48949051553686385,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.48245125817098,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5196.71,
        "distance_km": 3621.24951171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6830528207744218,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.681659904380574,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730520,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GUY",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1599942.6990294182,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1599942.6990294182,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1599942.6990294182,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1599942.6990294182,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1599942.6990294182,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1599942.6990294182,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 84735500.20875835,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 52.073,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2603.5986,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 56.25,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.413210000295988,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.413210000295988,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 63.21726218782659,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4992.8,
        "distance_km": 7722.08544921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730520,
        "corridor_rank": 81,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 318459.93803478364,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 270818.1532447064,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 192858.0139159203,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 353145.8188729201,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 266828.8537284447,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 656.9395666568879,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.008186223836870177,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9535116796799303,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1585357.728542146,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10422985.367904264,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 657.8930783365678,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.8394,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 68.9168,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.0553620368251178,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.03723743823394,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.91242462245803,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2210.18,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.460233021647621,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95368262794906,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 730520,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 998000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 310.42925022147057,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4100.980716888204,
      "price_spread_pct": 24328.07271297824,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 375.04794736842103,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 49430046
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4764595.347322057,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.51463811401924
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6301451.724632537,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.25575867999516
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6230043.105058155,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1332090238070671
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10859705.69859861,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.31188702019807
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17787196.40752429,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.79077758819596
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11043121.821193006,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.91533208391641
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6764145.931934467,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.747882696057005
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8141680.512731996,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.365240411121217
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5877171.741160847,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.813775890983443
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5929981.3293659715,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8985544498431385
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2149198.768028013,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.75707361193659
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7149032.399387779,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 232.6370974029237
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14208436.614247132,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.74628929453306
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4301045.898315076,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.72892926163097
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5745269.940694287,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.57843828044204
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730520",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: casing of a kind used in drilling for oil or gas, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730520,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4336927.949070342,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4025128.318092724,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5475668.951225413,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3835508.930764525,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3827999.468515405,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.322937219827764,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7344699067240446,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.064488028997424,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11852542.115151929,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30676784.728877187,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.258449190830341,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.9394,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 40.8897,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 14.13749187667582,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.225628892184226,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.33214602281587,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2795.28,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7928963220907636,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.33136758104555,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730520,
      "corridor_rank": 29,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2250246.328217238,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 574847.4601485637,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2250246.328217238,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1149640.1671086191,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1149640.1671086191,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 258.0229735698785,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 809.4505096357361,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 201.57097168589289,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2250246.328217238,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10127293.344194079,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.452001883985616,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.6749,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1120.1001,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.5556,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2508120272956598,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.48949051553686385,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 63.48245125817098,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5196.71,
      "distance_km": 3621.24951171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6830528207744218,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.681659904380574,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
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