{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/730519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/730519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730519",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 88991586.8004844,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74807179.40314652,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 49803972.261531256,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45437799.89533263,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38365492.236380145,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.03998307451448,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.468852323588884,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.846231571934318,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 111389553.86846896,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 920557465.5250336,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.193751502580163,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 72111057.3255982,
    "top_market_share_pct": 81.03131983393926,
    "destination_hhi": 6683.4462066567,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 51.01982696846383,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 36.74324884930082,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7198660485771102,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.94067576326472,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.71052631578947,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730519,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, (other than longitudinally welded), external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7305,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2579055,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, (other than longitudinally welded), external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730519,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72111057.3255982,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7140196.886159025,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25523270.20798784,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18791501.78949818,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10476759.798057415,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 180.09940690736488,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.8193013984058,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.154474894515904,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72111057.3255982,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 156151549.6567765,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 148.94493201284897,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 179.0919,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 95.4226,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 46.18017399385367,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 43.240641548849304,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.18017399385367,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4174.55,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 1.944401582485069,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93302045348898,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730519,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 852002.8470349684,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 961673.6215635197,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409787.0561308663,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 270303.4327482085,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1337871.3850184474,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 762.1578912385752,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 285.1427202943312,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.883686736668815,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11525401.461072886,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19252469.6317856,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 755.2742045019064,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.5244,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 132.1948,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.425421067166998,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.019899576134212,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.65590692050049,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4076.67,
        "distance_km": 4498.25732421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09878522089917695,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.282352433525353,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99127678621068,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730519,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 190484.392479947,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14538584.09695698,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 190484.392479947,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 301687.4406222539,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 223450.75163388514,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.7304874002214,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.3775163986416,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.85264205858605,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 170875240.03809804,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 37458006.16929798,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.87784534163535,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 723.4377,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 77.2307,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.508527847475436,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -40.83500458618231,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 92.64795274275033,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8601.46,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.9965002923339004,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99472869016243,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 730519,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 96385.16728348704,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 283763.20258471085,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 59335.874793733914,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40595.00514029647,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 364565.4656179439,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 214.0012184521228,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -41.28974889983107,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.463137815053849,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1381785.1349353525,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10898033.10841844,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 213.53808063706896,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9837,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 66.6071,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.840349677593008,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7457482300724669,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.47930030233847,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5605.63,
        "distance_km": 6160.55908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07289390468415641,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07106969503703707,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4578991070129503,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.7746924789745,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 730519,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 395333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 111.64496143633835,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2595.290404040404,
      "price_spread_pct": 15228.418667776343,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 829.3734210526317,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 158494462
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 127991019.51603329,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.769844718863794
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 50523965.14764699,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.525382688026866
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 112747229.0232293,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.1559393522386
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 115849098.31538154,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7511711986404235
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 22339460.123845063,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.71675960478409
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 39090921.96020368,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.98597434088464
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62516628.10887177,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.92620530290005
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 29589074.68407173,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.670072620450995
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13785297.240584496,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.41085387842378
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11484000.893406669,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.693846400371505
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 45281307.61479561,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 294.29906036312707
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 32495775.077273786,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.23578472222425
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 42522497.728821024,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.855465449597837
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 32082239.652626194,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.552316147502786
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 74807179.40314652,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.17318308549864
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730519",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines, (other than longitudinally welded), external diameter exceeds 406.4mm",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7305
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730519,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72111057.3255982,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7140196.886159025,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25523270.20798784,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18791501.78949818,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10476759.798057415,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 180.09940690736488,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.8193013984058,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.154474894515904,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72111057.3255982,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 156151549.6567765,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 148.94493201284897,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 179.0919,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 95.4226,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 46.18017399385367,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 43.240641548849304,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.18017399385367,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4174.55,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 1.944401582485069,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93302045348898,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 730519,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 852002.8470349684,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 961673.6215635197,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 409787.0561308663,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 270303.4327482085,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1337871.3850184474,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 762.1578912385752,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 285.1427202943312,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.883686736668815,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11525401.461072886,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19252469.6317856,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 755.2742045019064,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.5244,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 132.1948,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.425421067166998,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.019899576134212,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.65590692050049,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4076.67,
      "distance_km": 4498.25732421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09878522089917695,
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