{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/730240",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730240",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/730240",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730240",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 143,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 20992717.28511364,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19828640.069789805,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21395483.932568684,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17531036.035390966,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15496783.235426659,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.054269212115635,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.038455353761135,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4952454990223574,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18853775.923350934,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 109381741.49034153,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.54951471113799,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4017915.8938337876,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.139570353205173,
    "destination_hhi": 1046.2580871773284,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.30501781598883,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 10.866140137902876,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.543328248450223,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.72845740230733,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.76923076923077,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730240,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: fish-plates and sole plates",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7302,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.94018,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: fish-plates and sole plates",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 730240,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4017915.8938337876,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 821655.0375123813,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5505056.190054671,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3848430.9990793737,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2144974.1855597054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.538006592384935,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.31078996277074,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.298520414903642,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6407879.75039367,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10025075.595330173,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.760513822518707,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.0146,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8101,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.07865931410423,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.468547013563139,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.07865931410424,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2431.03,
        "distance_km": 495.36328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0178156468779482,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.52819699730344,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 730240,
      "num_markets": 93,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1578000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.28464934770788,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5936.687456687456,
      "price_spread_pct": 26579.12728036887,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.82735849056604,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 78473301
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25691850.315870155,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.248773774293
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23758490.950758576,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.525185385021957
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 12836654.233559044,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.97024592107275
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 19675747.71436007,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.27785072625457
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23052657.601448867,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.162803346091938
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18233845.145444114,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.90350075603383
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17542883.07410546,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.789447951472246
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11185593.557633817,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.23856745562794
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9118323.383277025,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.48154202729765
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11232007.016851332,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.180617145590556
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10449515.906591699,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.966618780469648
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13019212.472657096,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.591536957653677
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20222370.74157825,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.327142744226684
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 24135440.98633799,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.350205249250337
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19828640.069789805,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.844301742761093
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730240",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: fish-plates and sole plates",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7302
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 730240,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4017915.8938337876,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 821655.0375123813,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5505056.190054671,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3848430.9990793737,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2144974.1855597054,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.538006592384935,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.31078996277074,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.298520414903642,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6407879.75039367,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10025075.595330173,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.760513822518707,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -25.0146,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.8101,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 40.07865931410423,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.468547013563139,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.07865931410424,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2431.03,
      "distance_km": 495.36328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0178156468779482,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.52819699730344,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "hs_code": 730240,
    "num_markets": 93,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1578000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 80.28464934770788,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5936.687456687456,
    "price_spread_pct": 26579.12728036887,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.82735849056604,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 78473301
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25691850.315870155,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.248773774293
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23758490.950758576,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.525185385021957
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 12836654.233559044,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.97024592107275
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 19675747.71436007,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.27785072625457
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23052657.601448867,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.162803346091938
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18233845.145444114,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.90350075603383
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 17542883.07410546,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.789447951472246
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11185593.557633817,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.23856745562794
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9118323.383277025,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.48154202729765
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11232007.016851332,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.180617145590556
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10449515.906591699,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.966618780469648
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13019212.472657096,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.591536957653677
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20222370.74157825,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.327142744226684
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 24135440.98633799,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.350205249250337
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19828640.069789805,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.844301742761093
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "DEU",
    "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
    "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
    "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
    "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
    "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
    "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
    "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
    "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
    "population": 83516593,
    "labor_force": 43123.3,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
    "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
    "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
    "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
    "num_active_partners": 1080,
    "num_fta_partners": 214,
    "num_wto_partners": 676,
    "num_eu_partners": 112,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
    "num_border_partners": 360,
    "num_colonial_partners": 384,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
    "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
    "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
  }
}