{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/722720",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/722720",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/deu/722720",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "722720",
    "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 45436211.97930673,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 40486196.21126728,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47068635.44428888,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55924977.562741436,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74304928.23324499,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.263843710792184,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.378758722237071,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.023554362690701,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 69019948.14416178,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 194247248.07207593,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.240289348101483,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 22409211.605066117,
    "top_market_share_pct": 49.320158148905705,
    "destination_hhi": 3024.34527172654,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.81150120858791,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.484049381064734,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.783444739837297,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.47386999912142,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:35",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 722720,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of silico-manganese steel",
      "hs_chapter": 72,
      "hs_heading": 7227,
      "substitution_elasticity": -63.107704,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of silico-manganese steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7227,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 722720,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22409211.605066117,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28655629.26860098,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21612391.75782162,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30977577.008648716,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36805765.99362726,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.68508152123163,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.61417345836886,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.782397535916051,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69356775.68559524,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30664550.004677773,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.90268398531558,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.3638,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.1165,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.0785601016407,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.000866572110411,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.0785601016407,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5741.52,
        "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6602111526251001,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 69.54909178083767,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722720,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3706749.5969929527,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8897245.225154769,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10895051.636185404,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7451688.724602657,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11843513.179437691,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.495699540586242,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9703779698549084,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.085209541743264,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37001481.02008504,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71362532.93764538,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.580909082329505,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9611,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7787,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.1942517234244026,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3510504814023827,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.78432404791353,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6488.27,
        "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04660416541625514,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3100662060943244,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.93452039563242,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722720,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2020,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3126463.659704322,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1669381.803564872,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2831698.980671635,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2254469.612150363,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2039086.5932102087,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.04594949987964,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.711349268451203,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 76.366881087633,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4095866.1750025717,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36640475.186764754,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 54.679068412246636,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 81.8753,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 193.744,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.963,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.022019241985948,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 7.269431090299685,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.6850262266889,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7768.79,
        "distance_km": 9399.78125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.10907427334660494,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13089683355074896,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8257234061737245,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.27171367677188,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 722720,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
        "importer_iso3": "BLR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 50615.664665597265,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 74739.81949451505,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 51448.936102669315,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88395.56765867246,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 76203.24311087595,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.07478750509084,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -10.017988354224094,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.394269862782783,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 176656.7877943246,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12385156.157172503,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -31.680517642308057,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.0171,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.8373,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4086800684889603,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.011385682310555922,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.64174821286511,
        "peer_top_exporter": "RUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9537.88,
        "distance_km": 1405.0555419921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11745829931417626,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6418130750360289,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.25358212123359,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": 722720,
      "num_markets": 42,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 87230.76923076923,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 386.448848419925,
      "median_price_across_markets": 968.665305569225,
      "price_spread_pct": 8965.358817235252,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4023.334762376239,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 311653915
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 92794304.3756918,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.08935542205505
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 122720380.65569082,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.24990637231221
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 132324179.85681085,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.8257573434887195
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 113627822.79988778,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.129206829133246
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 116417600.6555795,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4551890434483323
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 98314917.82158974,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.549781761562329
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 89018107.78655183,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.456154000869589
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 94486965.3608517,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.143533838545672
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 98583976.83728305,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.336059964233789
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 83020426.71246637,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.787099104862607
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 64276973.61350472,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.576917321658534
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 74142007.8673358,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.347695604259764
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 65097521.384023145,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.198869093882896
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 35622188.73757624,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.2787326149733
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 40486196.21126728,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.654431819233547
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "exports_usd": 1556773836581.939,
      "imports_usd": 1317565125540.067,
      "trade_balance_usd": 239208711041.87207,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -4.920181070331687,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -5.864236583999549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.27823928798644815,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.9610037823739925,
      "export_partner_hhi": 438.209471440054,
      "export_product_hhi": 54.022047395285114,
      "momentum_score": -3.527598535628115,
      "risk_score": 2.4611575941766954,
      "gdp_million_usd": 4685592.5778046865,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 56103.73231825545,
      "population": 83516593,
      "labor_force": 43123.3,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.08,
      "savings_rate_pct": 27.68,
      "secondary_education_pct": 95.9,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 20.06,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2376,
      "trade_openness_pct": 64.10501996682734,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 34.71998925424008,
      "num_active_partners": 1080,
      "num_fta_partners": 214,
      "num_wto_partners": 676,
      "num_eu_partners": 112,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6605.880658436214,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212737,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 19.814814814814817,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 0.7407407407407408,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.6666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.12742739700531733,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.12991419306435142,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.024712068784908343,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.10520212427944309,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6614.911529962142,
      "num_border_partners": 360,
      "num_colonial_partners": 384,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.91665015154679,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.04527604527604,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6565026565026564,
      "real_market_potential": 2800764.90471021,
      "foreign_market_potential": 32561.235292050776
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "722720",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of silico-manganese steel",
    "hs_chapter": 72,
    "hs_heading": 7227
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 722720,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22409211.605066117,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 28655629.26860098,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21612391.75782162,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30977577.008648716,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36805765.99362726,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.68508152123163,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.61417345836886,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.782397535916051,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 69356775.68559524,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30664550.004677773,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.90268398531558,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.3638,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 41.1165,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 73.0785601016407,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.000866572110411,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.0785601016407,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5741.52,
      "distance_km": 1146.023193359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6602111526251001,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 69.54909178083767,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 722720,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3706749.5969929527,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8897245.225154769,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10895051.636185404,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7451688.724602657,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11843513.179437691,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.495699540586242,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9703779698549084,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.085209541743264,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 37001481.02008504,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 71362532.93764538,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 26.580909082329505,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9611,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7787,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.1942517234244026,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3510504814023827,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.78432404791353,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6488.27,
      "distance_km": 6035.33447265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
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